台的责任应该如何定性和分割,西方学者指出它们的责任是一种合作责任。
[60] 互联网平台可以不对
内容负责,但是要担负组织和设计责任。 用户也应承担相应责任,积极提升互联网素养,恰当、合理
地运用新媒体的技术可供性,而不是对其进行毫无节制的滥用。
网络视频直播是一种由用户、平台、政府、算法、硬件、数据等多个行动者组成的技术网络。 目前
我国的互联网治理模式是国家授权下的平台代理治理,但是平台为了节约人工审核成本,大部分审
核工作都交由算法自动处理,最后的结果变成了机器治理人类。 社交视频软件广泛采用算法作为平
台治理的工具,综合运用封号、限流、置顶、下沉、排序等方式对网络空间秩序进行安排和管理。 相比
政府和用户,平台拥有了最丰富的治理资源,但是由于基础设施治理的隐蔽性,外界很难对平台的算
法治理进行监督。 因此,社交视频平台有必要定期对外公布透明度报告,使得算法治理更加公开、透
明、可问责。 国家有必要建立对平台治理的监督机制,随着我国《个人信息保护法》的推出,视频社交
软件对用户数据的保存和使用也将更加规范。
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刘锐:计算机中介传播视野下网络视频直播的技术可供性分析 ·43·