高一 基础宝

A一、衔接词汇学习

1.1 基础词汇

relatively 相对地 scene 景象，场景 snake 蜿蜒伸展 add 增加

official 官方的 prevent 阻止 talent 人才 effort 努力

1.2 牛刀小试

请从基础词汇中选词填空。

(1) To p__________ the food from getting cold, Zhang put it into his coat. (2) This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no e__________ to do my part. (3) In fact, afternoon tea is a r__________ new English custom. (4) At night fireworks form a beautiful __________(景象). (5) Let kids learn how to play a musical instrument, which will __________(增加) a great

deal of confidence to their personality.二、热点速递

导读：最近，淄博因烧烤火出圈，以至于说起淄博我们就会想到烧烤。事实上，淄博

能够进入大众视野，成为火遍全国的旅游胜地和政府及公众的集体努力和迅速反应是

密不可分的。

Just over a month ago, no one would have imagined that

Zibo, a relatively not well-known city situated in central

Shandong province in eastern China, would emerge as one of the

most sought-after travel destinations for the upcoming Labor Day

holiday. And yet, this previously overlooked city has experienced

a surprising 2,000% rise in tourism bookings during the holiday season when compared with

the same period last year.就在一个多月前，没有人会想到淄博，这个位于中国东部山东省中部的相对不太知名的城市，会在即将到

来的劳动节假期中成为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。然而，与去年同期相比，这个以前被忽视的城市在（五一）

假期期间的旅游预订量增长了 2000%，令人惊讶不已。 What could be behind this huge increase in visitors? Well, the answer is ... barbecue!

游客激增背后的原因是什么呢？嗯，答案是……烧烤！。

Let’s take a look at the barbecue scene in Zibo. Check out the bustling stalls, the long

lines snaking hundreds of meters, and people bringing their own stools to sit on. Diners are

so eager to eat that they can do nothing but wait.

高一 基础宝

让我们来看看淄博的烧烤场景。看看熙熙攘攘的摊位，蜿蜒数百米的队伍，人们带着自己的凳子坐下。食

客们都很想吃（烧烤），他们只好等待。

You might think that there must be something special about Zibo barbecue, right?

Indeed, Zibo barbecue preserves the essence of Shandong cuisine, the top of the eight great

Chinese culinary traditions. But as we all know, Chinese cuisine is rich and diverse, and

there are many famous local variations of barbecue. The reason for Zibo’s popularity is

actually another story.你可能会认为淄博烧烤一定有什么特别之处，对吧？的确，淄博烧烤保留了中国八大菜系之首鲁菜的精髓。

但我们都知道，中国菜肴丰富多样，有许多著名的地方烧烤。淄博能够脱颖而出，其实另有原因。

After Zibo barbecue started trending online, the local government quickly added special “barbecue trains” on weekends, added 21 customized barbecue bus lines, and released an

official barbecue food map. Strict supervision has also been implemented to prevent such

behavior as raising prices and short-weighting. Furthermore, Zibo has gone the extra mile by

offering complimentary sightseeing tours of the city to college students as a means of

attracting top talent and drawing their attention to the city.淄博烧烤在网上走红后，当地政府迅速在周末增加了“烧烤专列”，增加了 21 条定制烧烤公交线路，并

发布了官方版烧烤美食地图，并且严格监管，防止虚高价格、短斤缺两等行为。此外，淄博还加了把劲，为大

学生提供免费的城市观光游，作为吸引顶尖人才和吸引他们关注城市的一种手段。

As such, it was the collective efforts and swift response by the government and the

public that ultimately fueled Zibo’s popularity following its unexpected “viral rise.”因此，正是政府和公众的集体努力和迅速反应，在淄博经历了出人意料的“火爆”之后最终增加了它的人

气。三、基础词汇学习

3.1 词汇积累

previously [ˈpriːviəsli] adv. 先前地 destination[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] n. 目的地

diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 多种多样的 release [rɪˈliːs] v. 公布；发布

ultimately [ˈʌltɪmətli] adv. 最终；最后 fuel [ˈfjuːəl] v. 增加；加强；刺激

go the extra mile 加倍努力；加把劲

3.2 词汇活用

(1) Biological age is what determines our health and u__________ our lifespan(寿命). (2) This was more than twice the distance anyone had __________(先前) sailed alone. (3) Success is a journey, not a __________(目的地). (4) The program aims to f__________ students’ desire to pursue a career in STEM. (5) 我们的老师总是愿意付出额外的努力来确保我们能学到东西。

高一 基础宝

Our teacher is always willing to ____________________ to make sure we will learn.四、基础语法学习

句子：Diners are so eager to eat that they can do nothing but wait.句意：食客们都很想吃（烧烤），他们只好等待。

句子分析：本句中包含 so...that...结构的_________________从句，并含有 can do nothing

but do sth 结构，意为_________________。

语法点：情态动词其他用法

五、技巧提升

1 技巧点拨：标题归纳题

此类题要求学生在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或覆盖面，得出正确的

标题。做题时不可以事实、细节替代文章中心思想。首先，需明确标题归纳题的常见提问形式：题干常用词

best title 等。其次，掌握解标题归纳题的步骤：①看结构，观首尾。快速浏览文章结构，总分（看段首）或总

分总（看段首段尾），或分总（看段尾）。②细对比，舍细节。仔细对比四个选项，排除只描述细节，或以偏

概全，或概括过于宽泛的选项。③抓高频，取抽象。任何一篇文章都是围绕主旨展开，反复出现的高频词是主

旨所在。正确标题都是言简意赅，引人注目的，有时会用到省略等修辞手法。

2 实战演练

Ⅰ

Lewis Swire is only 13 years old, but he is doing something that will surprise many people. He founded Curious Times, a free online newspaper written by young people for young

people. “It’s written by the right audience for the right audience,” Swire tells The Week

Junior. “One young person to another, so the understanding is direct.”

... Anyone can hand in an article about anything they like through the site. Swire says that

almost all the articles have been “of really high quality”, and the writing style shows the

place where the person comes from. The only article the team have received but haven’t

published is one that didn’t seem to have been written by a young person. The title Curious

Times is influenced by traditional newspaper names, and what Swire thinks is a strong

高一 基础宝

characteristic of young people: curiosity. “Young people are very curious, wanting to learn

more,” he says. “That curiosity never has to leave you, as long as you keep your pen.” What can be the best title for the text?

A. Never Give Up Easily B. Practice Makes Perfect

C. A Young Boy Surprises Us D. Well Begun Is Half Done

Ⅱ

Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It’s one of the best ways to

lock the original flavors in the ingredients. Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without

using much oil. Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam: crunchy, tender, less fibrous

and mildly sweet. The tender cabbage can be steamed directly with a simple sauce consisting

of garlic paste, soy sauce and sugar. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are also great for

steaming. They can be cut into thick sticks or slices and then steamed until the center

becomes soft. Thin pieces of carrots, fresh sophora flowers can be coated with dry flour and

then steamed. This quick dish is usually served with a garlic paste and vinegar sauce. What is the best title for the text?

A. Cooking Meals with Steam B. Cooking Seafood in a New Way

C. Advantages of Cooking with Steam D. Tips for Cooking Some Delicious Dishes

B一、导读

1. 衔接词汇学习

situation 情况 action 行动 experience 经历

include 包括 board 登上（飞机等） stranger 陌生人

本文主要讲述了一位怀孕的母亲和年幼的儿子在洛杉矶机场，孩子不停吵闹，母亲

感到很无助，一群陌生人向处于困境中的妈妈展现善意并且提供力所能及的帮助。

二、经典再现（四川成都外国语 2022 高一下月考·阅读 B）

In most situations, the responses of bystanders(旁观者) like negative body language, uninvited comments or pieces of advice on a child’s angry behavior can add to the stress of

the situation. But sometimes bystanders’ understanding, and sometimes their words or

高一 基础宝

actions can make a positive difference. One mom experienced this first-hand. This mom was obviously pregnant and traveling alone with her young son at the Los

Angeles International Airport. Then things took a turn for the worse. The boy, about 18 months old, according to Beth, a Facebook user, was running all over

the place, kicking, screaming, and lying on the floor, unwilling to get aboard the plane. His

mom could do nothing but calm him down, but Beth said, “She couldn’t pick him up because

he was so upset. He kept running away from her, then lying down on the ground, kicking and

screaming again.” Finally, the mom was at her wits’ end. She sat down on the floor next to

her son, buried her face in her hands, and began to cry. Then the most amazing thing happened. A group of six or seven women, Beth included, circled around the mother and son and

did something to help. Beth sang him the “Itsy Bitsy Spider”. Another offered an orange. Another gave him a toy she had on hand. Another helped get his cup out of Mom’s bag. Yet

another tended to Mom by offering her a water bottle. With the help of these women, the kid

and his mother calmed down and were able to board the plane. And then life moved on. All of the strangers went their separate ways without speaking

of what had happened. But Beth said it was something she’d never forget. “We were

strangers, gathering to solve something,” she wrote. “It occurred to me that a circle of

passers-by, with a mission, can save the world.” 1. What are the bystanders supposed to do according to the first paragraph?

A. Laugh at the parents. B. Give parents some advice. C. Comment on the situation. D. Be kind and offer assistance. 2. What does the underlined part “was at her wits’ end” probably mean?

A. Made up her mind. B. Felt worried and totally at a loss. C. Gave up and ran away. D. Collected her thoughts and calmed down. 3. Which of the following can best describe the scene in Paragraph 5?

A. Alarming. B. Exciting. C. Romantic. D. Warm. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Strangers Can Help Out B. Beth, a Great Mom

C. Women Can Save the World D. Let’s Care for Children

三、基础词汇学习

高一 基础宝

response [rɪˈspɒns] n. 反应；回答 comment [ˈkɒment] n./v. 评论

negative [ˈneɡətɪv] adj. 消极的；否定的 behavior [bɪˈheɪvjə(r)] n. 行为；举止

stress [stres] n. 压力 v. 强调 positive [ˈpɒzətɪv] adj. 积极的；肯定的

(1) Overcoming n__________ thoughts is difficult for him. (2) She said these c__________ expressed similar opinions. (3) You should make an official apology for your __________ (行为). (4) Sometimes swimming is the best way for me to deal with s__________. (5) His __________ (回答) to my question was completely different from yours.四、基础语法学习

句子：His mom could do nothing but calm him down, but Beth said, “She couldn’t pick him

up because he was so upset. He kept running away from her, then lying down on the ground, kicking and screaming again.”句意：他妈妈不得不让他平静下来，但贝丝说：“她无法让他登机，因为他是如此不

高兴。他一直从她身边跑开，然后躺在地上，又踢又叫。”

句子分析：本句主干为 His mom could do nothing but calm him down, but Beth said...；

could do nothing but calm him down 中包含_____________________的用法，表示“不得

不做某事”；because he was so upset 为 because 引导的_________状语从句。

五、全文翻译

在大多数情况下，旁观者的反应，比如消极的肢体语言，不请自来的评论或对孩子愤怒行为的建议，都会

增加这一情况的压力。但有时旁观者的理解，有时他们的言语或行动可以产生积极的影响。一位母亲有过这样

的亲身经历。

这位母亲显然怀孕了，独自带着年幼的儿子在洛杉矶国际机场。后来事情变得更糟了。

据 Facebook 用户贝丝说，这个男孩大约 18 个月大，他到处跑，又踢又叫，躺在地板上，不愿登机。他妈

妈不得不让他平静下来，但贝丝说：“她无法让他登机，因为他是如此不高兴。他一直从她身边跑开，然后躺

在地上，又踢又叫。”最后，这位母亲不知所措。她坐在儿子旁边的地板上，双手掩着脸，哭了起来。

然后最神奇的事情发生了。

包括贝丝在内的六、七个女人围着这对母子，帮了些忙。贝丝给他唱了首“Itsy Bitsy Spider”。另一个人

给了一个橙子。另一个人给了他一个她手边的玩具。另一个帮着从母亲的包里拿出他的杯子。还有一个人给了

妈妈一个水瓶，照顾她。在这些女性的帮助下，孩子和他的母亲平静下来，得以登机。

然后生活又继续了。所有的陌生人都各走各的路，没有谈到发生了什么事。但贝丝说这是她永远不会忘记

的事情。“我们是陌生人，聚在一起解决问题，”她写道。“我突然想到，一群路人，带着使命，可以拯救世

界。”

C

高一 基础宝一、导读

1. 衔接词汇学习

rapid 迅速的 surprising 令人惊讶的 decade 十年

manager 经理 interest 兴趣 current 目前的

文章介绍了北京冬奥会带来了滑雪热以及滑雪场馆的建设。

二、经典再现（安徽合肥一六八中学 2022 高一下期中·阅读 D）

Weaving down a steep slope, snowboarder Zhang Xu skied gracefully to a stop in a

shower of white powder — one of a new generation of Chinese people learning winter sports

in new indoor facilities. “I fell in love with the sport,” said 25-year-old Zhang, who started

coming to the Sunac Snow Centre in Chengdu in July, the same month it opened. “Skiing

used to be a relatively small sport in China but now it’s more popular, and the credit for that

is down to the Winter Olympics.” The 2022 Beijing Winter Games have caused a rapid increase in construction of snow

resorts(胜地). It’s surprising that their numbers should rocket nearly fourfold, fueled by

demand from China’s middle class. Nearly 21 million people visited one last year, as the

ability to spend more on leisure activities grows — average national income has increased

four times over the last two decades. In provinces such as southwestern Sichuan, known for its hot and humid summers, there

are plenty of mountains but little snow, so the best way for locals to learn to ski is inside. “We are the first indoor ski resort in southwest China,” said Liu Jia, manager of the Sunac

Snow Centre. At 80,800 square meters, the snow park is the largest of its kind in the world — though one in Shanghai, scheduled to open in the next 18 months, could make that seem

unimportant by comparison. China has grand plans for this growing interest — it has previously said it wants to put

10 percent of the world’s largest number of people on skis ahead of the 2022 Games. That’s a

figure so large that it would double the current global record of skiers. 1. Why was Zhang Xu mentioned in the first paragraph?

A. To encourage skiing. B. To introduce the topic. C. To provide an example. D. To make a comparison.

高一 基础宝

2. What made it possible for the development of snow resorts?

A. The increasing population. B. The competition to host Olympics. C. The improvement of construction. D. The ability to spend more on leisure activities. 3. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. The manager. B. Sichuan province. C. Sunac Snow Centre. D. Ski resort in Shanghai. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. The Largest Indoor Ski Resort in the World

B. How to Develop People’s Interest in Skiing

C. The Preparations for 2022 Beijing Winter Games

D. Winter Olympics Inspires Skiing Construction in China

三、基础词汇学习

generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n.一代人 facility [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施；设备

construction [kənˈstrʌkʃn] n. 建设；建造 demand [dɪˈmɑːnd] n./v. 要求

average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. 平均的

(1) She _________ (要求) that I bury everything in this garden. (2) I was told that the two buildings were still under c_________. (3) He thinks that maybe the next g_________ can have a fresh start. (4) However, many passengers complained about the lack of basic f_________. (5) The _________ (平均的) temperature there varies between 15.8 ℃ and 16.9 ℃.四、基础语法学习

句子：It’s surprising that their numbers should rocket nearly fourfold, fueled by demand from

China’s middle class.句意：令人惊讶的是，在中国中产阶级需求的推动下，它们的数量竟然增长了近四倍。

句子分析：句子主干为 It’s surprising that...，其中 It 为________；that their numbers should

rocket nearly fourfold 为 that 引导的_______从句，其中_______表示“竟然”；fueled by

demand...为_________作状语。

高一 基础宝

五、全文翻译

单板滑雪者张旭（音译）从一座陡峭的斜坡上优雅滑下，在纷纷扬扬的雪花中停了下来——张旭是在新的

室内设施中学习冬季运动的新一代中国人之一。25 岁的张旭说：“我爱上了这项运动。”7 月，成都融创雪世

界一开业，张旭就开始去那里（练习）。“在中国，滑雪曾经是一项相对小众的运动，但现在它越来越受欢迎，

这要归功于冬奥会。”

2022 年北京冬奥会引起了雪场建设的迅速增长。令人惊讶的是，在中国中产阶级需求的推动下，它们的

数量竟然增长了近四倍。随着人们在休闲活动上消费能力的增强——过去 20 年，国民平均收入增长了 4 倍，

去年有近 2100 万人去了雪场。

在以夏季炎热潮湿而著称的四川等西南省份，山多雪少，所以当地人学习滑雪的最佳方式是在室内。融创

雪世界经理刘佳说，“我们是中国西南地区第一家室内滑雪场。”这座滑雪场总建筑面积 8.08 万平方米，是

世界上最大的室内滑雪场。不过，上海的一个滑雪场计划在未来的 18 个月内开放，与之相比，它可能显得微

不足道。

对于这种日益增长的兴趣，中国制定了宏伟的计划。此前，中国曾表示，希望在 2022 年冬奥会之前，让

世界上人数最多的人群中的 10%的人滑雪。这一数字是如此之大，以至于它将是目前全球滑雪人数纪录的两

倍。

D一、导读

1. 衔接词汇学习

loss 失去 natural 天然的 similar 类似的 population 人口数量

result 结果 refuse 拒绝

文章主要介绍了美国的蜂群正在丧失，Michael Thiele 想出了一种方法来拯救蜂群。

二、经典再现（河南许平汝漯四市 2022 高一下大联考•阅读 C）

The loss of honey bee colonies (蜂群) is worrying experts across the United States. But

a man in California thinks he has found an unusual way to save them. Michael Thiele does

something that he calls the “rewilding” of honeybees. He makes bees live in natural hives

(蜂箱) high above the ground, as they did for millions of years. Thiele, who is from Germany, has been making the special hives since 2008. He says, “People can do this very, very simple thing — including making wooden hives and attaching

them to trees.” He also sometimes hangs the hives from the tops of buildings or puts them on

high wooden tables for a similar effect. The hives then become attractive to bees looking for

a nest, and they may well move in their new “home” within a few weeks. Honey bees are important because they help plants produce about a quarter of the food

高一 基础宝

that Americans eat. Experts say the bee population is getting smaller because of climate

change and other human-caused behaviors. We are building houses and cities on land where

they live, and using chemicals that are killing them. Last winter, U.S. beekeepers lost almost

40%. That result comes from a report this year by the Bee Informed Partnership, a group of

people in the bee industry. Thiele says the usual ways people raise honey bees are bad for their health. He refused

to accept the white boxes that traditional beekeepers use. He also refuses to use chemicals, smoke or protective clothes when he works with bees. He touches them with his hands. Thiele says his hives are both a way to save bees and a personal project. “When bees

stayed on his hand and arm,” he said, “it feels so exciting and I feel how important it is to

protect them.” 1. In what way did Thiele help save honey bee colonies?

A. By placing bee hives close to the ground. B. By changing the former location of the bee hives. C. By keeping bees in high buildings and wooden tables. D. By making bees live in natural hives high off the ground. 2. What causes the drop of bee population?

A. Some human activities. B. Change of people’s diet. C. Fewer profits of honey. D. Cold weather. 3. What is Thiele’s attitude towards traditional ways of keeping bees?

A. Supportive. B. Curious. C. Unfavourable. D. Uncertain. 4. What might be the suitable title for the text?

A. The Population of Bees Is Dropping Sharply

B. A Man Came Up with a New Plan to Save Bees

C. Honey Bees Play an Important Role in People’s Life

D. The Location of Bee Hives Matters to Their Survival

三、基础词汇学习

expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家；行家 unusual [ʌnˈjuːʒuəl] adj. 不寻常的

effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 效果 attractive [əˈtræktɪv] adj. 有吸引力的 climate [ˈklaɪmət] n. 气候

(1) It is a city that has a warmer c__________.

高一 基础宝

(2) My mother knows that he is an e__________ in this field. (3) The clever boy tried to do something __________ (不寻常的). (4) The new technologies are particularly a__________ to young people. (5) These comments would have an e__________ on children’s behaviour.四、基础语法学习

句子：The hives then become attractive to bees looking for a nest, and they may well move

in their new “home” within a few weeks.句意：然后，蜂箱对寻找巢穴的蜜蜂变得有吸引力，它们很可能在几周内搬进它们的

新“家”。

句子分析：句子主干为 The hives then become attractive to bees..., and they may well move

in their new “home”...，其中_________表示“很可能”；looking for a nest 为_________作后置定语；within a few weeks 为_________。

五、全文翻译

蜂群的消失令美国各地的专家担忧。但是加利福尼亚州的一名男子认为他找到了一种不寻常的方法来拯救

它们。Michael Thiele 做了一件他称之为蜜蜂“重新野生化”的事情。他让蜜蜂住在离地面很高的天然蜂箱里，

就像它们数百万年来所做的那样。

来自德国的 Thiele 自 2008 年以来一直在制造这种特殊的蜂箱。他说：“人们可以做这件非常非常简单的

事情，包括制作木蜂箱并将它们固定在树上。”他有时也把蜂箱挂在建筑物的顶部，或者把它们放在高高的木

桌上，以达到类似的效果。然后，蜂箱对寻找巢穴的蜜蜂变得有吸引力，它们很可能在几周内搬进它们的新“家”。

蜜蜂是很重要的，因为它们帮助植物生产美国人食用的四分之一的食物。专家表示，由于气候变化和其他

人为行为，蜜蜂的数量正在减少。我们在它们居住的土地上建造房屋和城市，使用正在杀死它们的化学物质。

去年冬天，美国养蜂人损失了近 40%。那个结果来自 Bee Informed Partnership 今年的一份报告，该组织是从事

蜜蜂产业的一群人组成的。

Thiele 说，人们平常饲养蜜蜂的方式对它们的健康有害。他拒绝接受传统养蜂人使用的白色盒子。当他和

蜜蜂一起工作时，他也拒绝使用化学品、烟或防护服。他用手触摸它们。

Thiele 说，他的蜂箱既是一种拯救蜜蜂的方式，也是一个个人项目。“当蜜蜂停留在他的手上和手臂上时，”

他说，“这让人感觉很兴奋，我感受到保护它们是多么重要。”

E一、导读

1. 衔接词汇学习

knowledge 知识 machine 机器 inspire 启发；激励

require 需要 example 例子 activity 活动

高一 基础宝

文章主要讨论了如何让人工智能更加智能化，可以像人类的大脑一样思考。

二、经典再现（重庆巴蜀中学 2022 学年高一下月考•阅读 B）

To make artificial intelligence that can reason and apply knowledge flexibly, many

researchers are focused on fresh ideas from neuroscience ( 神 经 科 学 ). Should they be

looking to psychology too? Researchers can do nothing but work to develop new AI systems

that can figure out simple abstract relations between objects and the reason behind them as

effortlessly as a human brain. Artificial intelligence has come a long way. In recent years, smart machines inspired by

the human brain have shown superhuman abilities in games like chess and Go. But with

various other aspects of what we might reasonably call human intelligence — reasoning, understanding causality (因果关系), applying knowledge flexibly, to name a few — AIs still

struggle. They are also inefficient learners, requiring large amounts of data where humans

need only a few examples. Some researchers think all we need to bridge the gap is ever larger AIs, while others want

to turn back to nature’s blueprint. One path is to double down on efforts to copy the brain, better replicating ( 复 制) the intricacies of real brain cells and the ways their activity is

arranged. But the brain is the most complex object in the known universe and it is far from

clear how much of its complexity we need to replicate to reproduce its capabilities. That’s why some believe more abstract ideas about how intelligence works can provide

shortcuts. Their claim is that to really accelerate the progress of AI towards something that

we can say thinks like a human, we need to imitate not the brain — but the mind. “In some

sense, they’re just different ways of looking at the same thing,” says Gary Marcus at New

York University and start-up Robust AI. “You don’t want a replica, what you want is to learn

the principles that allow the brain to be as effective as it is.” 1. What do we know about the current AIs?

A. They are good at reasoning. B. They have amazing learning ability. C. They can’t understand complex information. D. They lack some elements of real intelligence. 2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A. People fail to understand the complexity of the brain. B. Scientists need to focus on the structure of the brain.

高一 基础宝

C. The attempt to copy the brain might be unrealistic. D. Scientists are doubtful about the future of AI. 3. What does Gary Marcus suggest researchers do to advance AI?

A. Make AI more creative. B. Teach more principles to AI. C. Study how intelligence works. D. Update their knowledge constantly. 4. What is a suitable title for the text?

A. Are the Smart Machines Intelligent Enough?

B. Make Machine Minds that Really Think like Us

C. What to Expect with the Future of AI Technology?

D. The Future of AI? Psychology May Provide Fresh Ideas

三、基础词汇学习

apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 应用；申请 aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面

struggle [ˈstrʌɡl] v./n. 挣扎；努力 arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排

progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n./v. 进展；进步

(1) He a__________ for the job but was turned down. (2) My friends ___________(努力) to find happiness. (3) He promised to a___________ everything in advance. (4) If you don’t give up, you will make p__________. (5) The problem will affect every ___________(方面) of our lives.四、基础语法学习

句子：Researchers can do nothing but work to develop new AI systems that can figure out

simple abstract relations between objects and the reason behind them as effortlessly as a

human brain.句意：研究人员不得不努力开发新的人工智能系统，使其能够像人脑一样毫不费力地

找出物体之间简单的抽象关系及其背后的原因。

句子分析：句子主干为 Researchers can do nothing but work to develop new AI systems；

that can figure out simple abstract relations...为 that 引导的__________从句；can do nothing

but work 中包含_____________________的用法，表示“不得不做某事”。

高一 基础宝

五、全文翻译

为了使人工智能能够灵活地推理和应用知识，许多研究人员专注于神经科学的新想法。他们是否也应该关

注心理学？研究人员不得不努力开发新的人工智能系统，使其能够像人脑一样毫不费力地找出物体之间简单的

抽象关系及其背后的原因。

人工智能已经取得了很大的进步。近年来，受人脑启发的智能机器在国际象棋和围棋等游戏中表现出了超

人的能力。但在我们可以合理地称之为人类智能的其他方面——举几个来说，推理、理解因果关系、灵活应用

知识等——人工智能仍在挣扎。它们也是低效的学习者，需要大量的数据，而人类只需要几个例子。

一些研究人员认为，为了弥补差距，我们需要的只是更大的人工智能，而另一些人则希望回归自然的蓝图。

一种方法是加倍努力复制大脑，更好地复制真实脑细胞的复杂性及其活动安排方式。但大脑是已知宇宙中最复

杂的物体，我们远不清楚需要复制它的多少复杂性才能再现它的能力。

这就是为什么有些人认为，关于智能如何工作的更抽象的概念可以提供捷径。他们声称，要真正加速人工

智能的发展，使其能够像人类一样思考，我们需要模仿的不是大脑，而是思维。“在某种意义上，它们只是看

待同一件事情的不同方式，”纽约大学和创业公司 Robust AI 的 Gary Marcus 说。“你不想要一个复制品，你

想要的是学会让大脑尽可能有效的原理。”

高一 基础宝

参考答案

A一、衔接词汇学习

(1) prevent (2) effort (3) relatively (4) scene (5) add

三、基础词汇学习

(1) ultimately (2) previously (3) destination (4) fuel (5) go the extra mile

四、基础语法学习

结果状语；不得不/只好做某事

五、技巧提升

I

【答案】C

【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Lewis Swire is only 13 years old, but he is doing

something that will surprise many people. He founded Curious Times, a free online newspaper written by

young people for young people.”（Lewis Swire 只有 13 岁，但他正在做会让很多人感到惊讶的事情。他

创办了 Curious Times，这是一份由年轻人为年轻人撰写的免费在线报纸。）可知，本文主要讲的是 13

岁的 Lewis Swire 创办了 Curious Times，这让很多人感到惊讶。故选 C。

II

【答案】A

【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段“Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It’s one

of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.（蒸在中国烹饪中很重要。这是保留食材原

汁原味的最好方法之一。）”以及第二段第一句“Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a

quick way to cook them without using much oil.（蔬菜是健康的，富含纤维，蒸是一种不用太多油的快

速烹饪方法。）”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是用蒸的方式做饭。故选 A。

B

二、经典再现

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A

【解析】

1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But sometimes bystanders’ understanding, and sometimes their words or

actions can make a positive difference.(但有时旁观者的理解，有时他们的言语或行动可以产生积极的影

响。)”可知，旁观者应该善待他人，提供帮助。故选 D。

2. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“She sat down on the floor next to her son, buried her face in her hands, and began to cry.(她坐在儿子旁边的地板上，双手掩着脸，哭了起来。)”可知，划线部分与 Felt worried

and totally at a loss（感到担心和完全不知所措）意思接近。故选 B。

3. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的内容可知，本段描述的是几位女性给这位无助的母亲提供帮助，

这个场景是温暖的。故选 D。

4. 标题归纳题。文章讲述了一位怀孕的母亲和年幼的儿子在洛杉矶机场，孩子不停吵闹，母亲感到

很无助，一群陌生人向处于困境中的妈妈展现善意并且提供力所能及的帮助。故选 A。

三、基础词汇学习

(1) negative (2) comments (3) behavior (4) stress (5) response

四、基础语法学习

can do nothing but do sth.；原因

高一 基础宝

C

二、经典再现

【答案】1-4 BDCD

【解析】

1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Skiing used to be a relatively small sport in China but now it’s more

popular, and the credit for that is down to the Winter Olympics.(在中国，滑雪曾经是一项相对小众的运动，

但现在它越来越受欢迎，这要归功于冬奥会。)”以及第二段的“The 2022 Beijing Winter Games have

caused a rapid increase in construction of snow resorts( 胜地). It’s surprising that their numbers should

rocket nearly fourfold, fueled by demand from China’s middle class.(2022 年北京冬奥会引起了雪场建设

的迅速增长。令人惊讶的是，在中国中产阶级需求的推动下，它们的数量竟然增长了近四倍。)”可

推断，第一段提到张旭（音译）的目的是为了引出本文的主题：冬奥会使中国出现了滑雪热。故选 B。

2. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“as the ability to spend more on leisure activities grows(随着人们在休闲

活动上消费能力的增强)”可知，滑雪胜地的迅速发展主要是因为人们在休闲活动上消费能力的增强。

故选 D。

3. 词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句““We are the first indoor ski resort in southwest China,” said Liu Jia, manager of the Sunac Snow Centre. At 80,800 square meters, the snow park is the largest of its kind in the

world...”可知，目前融创雪世界是世界上最大的室内滑雪场。根据划线词所在句的“though one in

Shanghai, scheduled to open in the next 18 months, could make that seem unimportant by comparison”可知，

计划在未来的 18 个月内开放的上海滑雪场应该是让融创雪世界显得微不足道，所以 that 指代“Sunac

Snow Centre”。故选 C。

4. 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会带来了滑雪热以及滑雪场馆的建设，所以“Winter

Olympics Inspires Skiing Construction in China(冬季奥运会激发了中国的滑雪建设)”作为文章的标题最

为合适。故选 D。

三、基础词汇学习

(1) demands/demanded (2) construction (3) generation

(4) facilities (5) average

四、基础语法学习

形式主语，主语，should，过去分词

D

二、经典再现

【答案】1-4 DACB

【解析】

1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He makes bees live in natural hives high above the ground, as they

did for millions of years.（他让蜜蜂住在离地很高的天然蜂箱里，就像它们数百万年来所做的那样。）”

可知，Thiele 通过让蜜蜂生活在离地面很高的天然蜂箱中去帮助它们。故选 D 项。

2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Experts say the bee population is getting smaller because of climate

change and other human-caused behaviors. We are building houses and cities on land where they live, and

using chemicals that are killing them（. 专家表示，由于气候变化和其他人为行为，蜜蜂的数量正在减少。

我们在它们居住的土地上建造房屋和城市，使用正在杀死它们的化学物质。）”可知，人类的一些活动

导致了蜂群的丧失。故选 A 项。

3. 观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Thiele says the usual ways people raise honey bees are bad for their

health. He refused to accept the white boxes that traditional beekeepers use.（Thiele 说，人们平常饲养蜜蜂

的方式对它们的健康有害。他拒绝接受传统养蜂人使用的白色盒子。）”可知，Thiele 不赞成传统的养

蜂方式。故选 C 项。

高一 基础宝

4. 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了 Thiele 找到一种拯救蜂群的方法，A Man Came Up with a New Plan to

Save Bees（一个人想出了一个拯救蜜蜂的新计划）适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选 B 项。

三、基础词汇学习

(1) climate (2) expert (3) unusual (4) attractive (5) effect

四、基础语法学习

may well，现在分词，时间状语

E

二、经典再现

【答案】1-4 DCCB

【解析】

1. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But with various other aspects of what we might reasonably call human

intelligence — reasoning, understanding causality, applying knowledge flexibly, to name a few — AIs still

struggle.”（但在我们可以合理地称之为人类智能的其他方面——举几个来说，推理、理解因果关系、

灵活应用知识等——人工智能仍在挣扎。）可知，目前的人工智能在推理、理解因果关系和灵活应用

知识等方面还很困难，缺乏人类真正智慧的一些关键要素。故选 D。

2. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“But the brain is the most complex object in the known universe and it is far

from clear how much of its complexity we need to replicate to reproduce its capabilities.”（但大脑是已知宇

宙中最复杂的物体，我们远不清楚需要复制它的多少复杂性才能再现它的能力。）可推断出，复制大

脑可能是不现实的。故选 C。

3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You don’t want a replica, what you want is to learn the principles that

allow the brain to be as effective as it is.”（你不想要一个复制品，你想要的是学会让大脑尽可能有效的

原理。）可知，Gary Marcus 认为我们并不需要一个大脑的复制品，而是需要了解大脑产生智能的原理。

故选 C。

4. 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Researchers can do nothing but work to develop new AI

systems that can figure out simple abstract relations between objects and the reason behind them as

effortlessly as a human brain.”（研究人员不得不努力开发新的人工智能系统，使其能够像人脑一样毫

不费力地找出物体之间简单的抽象关系及其背后的原因。）”可知，文章主要讨论了如何才能让 AI 像

人类大脑一样思考。故选 B。

三、基础词汇学习

(1) applied (2) struggle/struggled(3) arrange (4) progress (5) aspect

四、基础语法学习

定语，can do nothing but do sth.

高二 热点宝

版权所有 1 翻印必究

A一、读看素养

【导读】幼师凭借“挖呀挖呀挖”走红，引发网友对学前教育的强烈关注。

Recently, a rhythmic tongue twister “Growing Flowers

in the Garden” suddenly became popular on the Internet. A

kindergarten teacher in Wuhan, with his sweet and healing

face and a teaching video of the children’s song “Little

Garden”, is said to have gained more than 200 million fans

in three days. In fact, this song “Planting Flowers in the Garden” became popular a few years ago, but it did not reach the “phenomenal level”, nor was it widely publicized

and hyped like this time. (1) This song “Planting Flowers in the Garden” , composed by an online musician

named Teacher Xiao Cong, uses simple language and rhyming words to describe a scene of planting flowers, which is both interesting and educational. It also uses different sizes of gardens and seeds to express

different degrees of exaggeration and contrast, adding a sense of humor and imagination. (2) It also uses

repeated “digging, digging, digging” to create a strong sense of rhythm and the effect of tongue twisters, making people unable to resist singing along. Teacher Xiao Cong released this nursery rhyme on April 29, 2023, and invited several beautiful

kindergarten teachers to sing in the video. Among them is Teacher Huang. Teacher Huang perfectly

interpreted this children’s song with her sweet smile and healing voice. She also used her professional dance

skills, combined with simple and cute moves. Her performance is eye-catching and pleasing to the eye. In this way, Teacher Huang became an Internet celebrity overnight. Her fan base skyrocketed, from a

few thousand to millions. Her video views have also soared, from tens of thousands to hundreds of millions. Her live broadcast room is also extremely popular, with tens of thousands of people watching every time it

starts. (3) Her income has also risen, and it is said that she can earn 800,000 in one night. That’s more than

her annual salary. Teacher Huang’s popularity has surprised many people, and also made many people curious. Is there a

team behind her? Was she signed by a certain platform or company? Was she spotted by a certain director or

producer? Was she popularized by a celebrity or bigwig?

In fact, there is no team behind Miss Huang. She has not been signed by any platform or company. Nor

was she picked up by any director or producer. She has not been popularized by any celebrities or bigwigs. She is just an ordinary kindergarten teacher, a girl who likes to sing and dance, and a person with dreams. Her popularity has enhanced the status and influence of early childhood education, spread positive energy

and happiness, and inspired people’s dreams and creativity.

高二 热点宝

版权所有 2 翻印必究

二、信息提炼素养

篇 章 分 析

“Planting Flowers in the Garden”, a nursery rhyme created by Teacher Xiao Cong, has gone

1._____________ online, after a kindergarten teacher surnamed Huang made a video of herself teaching the

song. Huang’s 2._____________ of the tune, combined with her professional dance skills and sweet smile, sent her to stardom overnight, attracting more than 200 million fans within days. Her popularity has led to a

dramatic 3._____________ in her video views and income, reaching a staggering 800,000 in one night. Remarkably, Huang achieved all of this without any 4._____________ support. She is simply an ordinary

kindergarten teacher with a 5._____________ for singing and dancing. Her success has highlighted the

importance of 6._____________ education, spread positivity, and sparked people’s creativity and dreams.三、逻辑分析素养

思 维 导 图

四、思辨素养

高二 热点宝

版权所有 3 翻印必究

阅 读 表 达

30 TO 50 WORDS

1. What makes the nursery rhyme so popular online? _______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2. What impact did Teacher Huang’s popularity have on early childhood education? _______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3. What do you think is the most memorable merit of your kindergarten teachers? _______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________五、语言知识素养

词 句 运 用

1. 词汇运用

1.1 词汇积累

1. rhythmic [ˈrɪðmɪk] adj. having a regular pattern of sounds, movements or events

2. phenomenal [fəˈnɒmɪnl] adj. very great or impressive

3. hype [haɪp] v. to advertise sth a lot and exaggerate its good qualities, in order to get a lot of public

attention for it

4. educational [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl] adj. connected with education; providing education

5. exaggeration [ɪgˌzædʒəˈreɪʃn] n. a statement or description that makes sth seem larger, better, worse or

more important than it really is

6. resist [rɪˈzɪst] v. to stop yourself from having sth you like or doing sth you very much want to do

7. celebrity [səˈlebrəti] n. a famous person

8. skyrocket [ˈskaɪrɒkɪt] v. to rise quickly to a very high level

9. popularize [ˈpɒpjələraɪz]v. to make a lot of people know about sth and enjoy it

10. status [ˈsteɪtəs] n. the social or professional position of sb/sth in relation to others

高二 热点宝

版权所有 4 翻印必究

1.2 词汇活用

1. All should be treated equally regardless of social ___________. 2. He was more than a basketball superstar, he was a ___________. 3. I have a sweet tooth and can’t ____________ eating chocolate and ice cream. 4. A university is an ____________ institution which awards degrees and carries on research. 5. It’s not an ____________ to say that Google is an advertising company rather than an IT company, given that advertisements are the source of nearly all its income. 2. 佳句仿写

1. 文章划线(1)句中所用的句型句式为：

______________________________________________

2. 被广泛运用到各领域的 ChatGPT 是由人工智能研究实验室 OpenAI 在 2022 年 11 月 30 日发布的全

新聊天机器人模型。

___________________________________________________________________________

2. 文章划线(2)句中所涉及的语法点为：

_____________________________________________世界各地的游客来参观中国的长城，这使得长城很拥挤。

___________________________________________________________________________

3. 文章划线(3)句中所用的句型句式为：

_____________________________________________人们认为中国书法至少追溯到汉朝。

_______________________________________________________________________________六、综合语言素养

你觉得幼教老师是应该积极利用网络宣传自己，扩大影响力，还是专注于线下的教育教学，培养

好自己班级里的孩子？请简单谈谈你的看法。

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_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________ B

主题语境：文娱与体育，日常生活 体裁：说明文 语篇等级：4

The Tiny Desk Contest, NPR Music’s annual search for the next great undiscovered artist, is back!

First, let’s meet this year’s esteemed (备受尊敬的) panel. Returning judges Bob Boilen (Tiny Desk

series creator and All Songs Considered host) and Bobby Carter (Tiny Desk series producer) will be joined

by five new experts. Each of these judges has an ear for exceptional talent, is passionate about

up-and-coming artists and knows exactly what it takes to perform behind the Tiny Desk. Here’s how to enter:

1. Record a video of you playing one original song behind a desk. 2. Upload your video to YouTube. 3. Submit your video at npr.org/tinydeskcontest before the Contest closes on March 13 at 11:59 p.m. ET. The winner will play a Tiny Desk concert, be interviewed on All Things Considered and headline our

Tiny Desk Contest On The Road tour. But even if you don’t win, there are tons of ways you might benefit

from entering. First, you join a supportive community of creatives from across the country. You also have a

ton of opportunities to be featured by NPR Music over the next few months. We recommend first completing a quick checklist to make sure your video is qualified to win. One last, important thing to keep in mind: Your video doesn’t need to be fancy. Our judges are looking for artists with

a story to tell, a new perspective to share and a singular talent. Show us what you’ve got. 1. What can we know about the judges of the Tiny Desk Contest?

A. They are new for the contest. B. They are eager to train new artists. C. They are all professional music performers. D. They have a sharp taste for excellent musician. 2. What should you do to enter the contest?

A. Sing a famous song behind a desk. B. Write an original song for the contest. C. Submit your video at a specified website in time. D. Attract as many as possible fans on YouTube. 3. What do the people failing to win get?

A. An interview on All Things Considered. B. Financial support from the community.

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C. Chances to be recommended by NPR Music. D. An performance opportunity on some concerts. C

主题语境：自然生态/日常生活 体裁：记叙文 语篇等级：5

“A man in Escombe, Queensburgh, thought it was strange that his Rottweiler was pushing him away

from his sofa that he sits on every afternoon. He found the dog had been barking at the back of the sofa for

two days. He moved the sofa, and there was a Black Mamba,” wrote Evans. Black mambas are highly poisonous snakes. If left untreated with antivenom(抗蛇毒血清), their bites

have a deadly rate of 100 percent. Black mambas can reach lengths of 10 feet or longer, and are

unbelievably fast moving, traveling at speeds of up to 12.5 miles per hour. Symptoms swiftly set in after the

bite, including a metallic taste, drooping eyelids, blurred vision, slurring speech, muscle twitches, impaired

movement and eventually respiratory paralysis and cardiac arrest. On average, this takes 7 to 15 hours after

the bite. Evans says in the Facebook post that this snake was around 2.2 meters long, or 7.2 feet. Evans explains

that the Rottweiler then rushed in to attack the now-exposed snake, but was grabbed by its owner before it

got within striking distance. “That might not sound like much, but I was super impressed by the owner’s actions. Not everyone

could react fast like that in a moment like that,” Evans wrote. “I cannot tell you how many calls I get. People

phone me while their dog is attacking the snake. I suppose panic takes over. The way this gentleman reacted

is exactly how one should react if a snake is encountered. Never let your dog out to kill a snake for you.” The black mamba was caught by Evans and removed from the house, leaving the owner and the dog

safe. It was really nice to see the love the family had for their dog, which clearly loved them back. 1. Why did the Rottweiler force his owner away from the sofa?

A. The dog wanted his owner to take him out to play. B. There was a poisonous animal behind the sofa. C. It was the dog’s habit of barking at the back of the sofa. D. The dog pushed his owner to go out to exercise. 2. What can we know about black mambas according to paragraph 2?

A. Black mambas are the most poisonous snakes in the world. B. The person bitten by black mambas can’t live without antivenom. C. Black mambas can move as fast as a normal person. D. The black mambas found in the man’s home is quite long. 3. What’s Evan’s opinion on the instant reaction of the owner?

A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Moved. D. Disappointed. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

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A. Love Is a Two-way Street B. Great Minds Think Alike

C. Goodness Will Have a Good Reward D. More Hands Produce a Stronger Flame

D

主题语境：生活方式与态度/文娱与体育 体裁：说明文 语篇等级：5

Perhaps you’ve heard that you should take 10,000 steps every day for your health. But that’s not

actually a hard-and-fast rule. Research is finding that you might be able to take fewer steps as you age and

still get serious benefits. If you’re over age 60, for example, you might be able to cut a 10,000-step goal by almost half and stay

healthy. “There is no single magic number,” says Amanda Paluch, a physical activity researcher and assistant

professor of kinesiology (人体运动学) at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. In one large analysis of the research on this question, published in 2022 in the journal Lancet Public

Health, scientists found that the risk of premature death decreases as your daily step count increases. The

people who walked about 5,800 steps a day, for example, had a 40 percent lower risk of premature death

compared with those who took the fewest steps — about 3,600 a day. Getting in your steps — even well below 10,000 — may have other benefits, too. In another 2022 study, taking just under 4,000 daily steps was linked with a lower risk of dementia(痴呆). The risk of developing

heart disease and cancer seems to follow a similar pattern, with uncertain benefits beyond about 10,000 steps. High step counts may also be associated with a lower risk for sleep apnea, reflux, depression and obesity, according to a 2022 study in Nature Medicine.“It is likely that with each decade, you may require fewer

steps per day to create a physiological response that could lead to health benefits,” Paluch says. 1. How many steps are advised to take every day for the elderly?

A. 10,000. B. 3,600. C. 8,000. D. 5,800. 2. What may be a benefit of increasing daily steps according to researchers’ findings?

A. Zero risk of heart disease. B. An improvement in lifestyle. C. A slimmer chance of dying young. D. Increased survival rates in cancer patients. 3. What can be inferred from Paluch’s remarks in the last paragraph?

A. We’d better cut down on steps day by day. B. People need a physical checkup every ten years. C. One needs fewer steps to stay fit as he or she ages. D. A well-organized plan contributes to our health. 4. Who may benefit most from the text?

A. Professional athletes. B. Normal senior citizens. C. Established researchers. D. Bodybuilding enthusiasts. E

主题语境：热点话题 体裁：议论文 语篇等级：6

Millions of parents use formula(配方) milk in what has become a multibillion-dollar global industry. But a study published in the British Medical Journal has found most health and nutritional claims about the

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products appear to be backed by little or no high-quality scientific evidence. “The wide range of health and nutrition claims made by infant(婴儿) formula products are often not

backed by scientific references,” said Dr Ka Yan Cheung and Loukia Petrou, the joint first co-authors of the

study. “When they are, the evidence is often weak.” Cheung and Petrou, from Imperial College London, added: “We also found that many ingredients(成分)

were linked to several claims, and some claims were linked to multiple ingredients. It’s essential that the

industry provides accurate and reliable information to consumers.” The study found that existing marketing rules on formula milk are failing to stop companies from using

unidentified claims to promote their products. The research examined formula products across 15 different countries and found that most products

carried at least one health or nutrition claim. The authors highlighted how such claims are questioned and

are banned in some countries. The researchers found that the most common claim types were

“helps/supports development of brain and/or eyes and/or nervous system” and “helps/supports growth and

development”. When references were provided, 56% reported findings of clinical trials while the rest were reviews, opinion pieces or other types of research including animal studies, the BMJ reported. Only 14% of citations

that referred to clinical trials were prospectively registered, and 90% of claims that cited registered clinical

trials carried a high risk of prejudice. The BMJ added that 88% of registered trials had authors who either

had received formula industry funding or were directly associated with industry. Dr Daniel Munblit and Dr Robert Boyle, senior co-authors for the study from Imperial, added: “There

is a clear need for greater regulation and oversight to ensure that these claims are supported by sound

scientific evidence and to protect the health and well-being of our youngest populations.” 1. What can we say about the formula milk industry?

A. It’s new. B. It’s low-profit. C. It’s small in scale. D. It’s not well-regulated. 2. What can we learn from the text?

A. The nutrition claims would help product sales. B. The formula milk industry is strictly regulated. C. Formula milk companies promoted their products honestly. D. The ingredients of formula products corresponded to specific claims. 3. What should be done according to Dr Daniel Munblit and Dr Robert Boyle?

A. Improving the quality of formula milk. B. Paying more attention to babies’ health. C. Strengthening the management of formula milk claims. D. Helping consumers purchase the right milk products. 4. Where is the text most likely from?

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A. A guidebook. B. A novel. C. A personal diary. D. A health magazine. F

主题语境：学习态度与方法/人际交往 体裁：夹叙夹议文 语篇等级：5

This week I found myself in some classrooms with teenage kids from villages and towns of

communities. I was asked to tell some (1) to these kids with limited English language skills. My group was particularly large and I (2) one dedicated girl. She was sitting beside me, (3) doing a

silent mimic(模仿) of me. The rest of the room were looking at her and trying not to laugh. My first reaction

was to be very (4). I wanted to throw her out. How dare she make me look so (5). But I paused, took a deep

(6) and managed to gather myself. I praised the girl and (7) her to continue to help me tell the story. She (8) but then joined me. She did a

great job! I realized, as long as I could (9) my ego, she was the person that needed the story more than

anyone else. She was there for a reason and it was a big (10) for me. As we spend time and energy (11) what we feel we can, we also need to be (12) of those that truly need

us. It’s not always the people you (13). And often it comes at us in less (14) ways. I don’t know that girl’s

story. I have (15) idea why she needed to hear mine. But she did. And she is not alone. 1. A. stories B. jokes C. facts D. secrets

2. A. selected B. met C. knew D. noticed

3. A. interested in B. absorbed in C. blamed for D. insisted on

4. A. afraid B. pleased C. angry D. grateful

5. A. professional B. stupid C. cool D. different

6. A. breath B. sigh C. bite D. look

7. A. begged B. ordered C. forced D. invited

8. A. refused B. accepted C. hesitated D. thought

9. A. feed B. quiet C. hurt D. help

10. A. lesson B. deal C. surprise D. mistake

11. A. wasting B. saving C. finding D. giving

12. A. confident B. scared C. aware D. ignorant

13. A. see B. expect C. choose D. follow

14. A. satisfying B. natural C. meaningful D. practical

15. A. simple B. clear C. no D. wrong

G

主题语境：日常生活/生活方式与态度 体裁：说明文 语篇等级：5

The care of your singing voice is crucial to maintain a healthy and long-life voice. If you are a singer, here are five important tips to prevent vocal(嗓音的) problems. Keep hydrated

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Hydration is the most important fact to be considered when singing. A good way to stay hydrated is to

keep up your water consumption. You can complement this by using nebulizers(喷雾器). ____1____ Make

sure to be careful with the temperature, as steam can burn your airway when it is too hot. Warm up your voice

Vocal warm-up exercises are necessary. ____2____ With a straw(吸管) between your lips into the air or

a cup of water, make a “u” sound. Working for five minutes, change the pitch and frequency of making this

sound.Pay attention to your lifestyle

Lifestyle is fundamental when taking care of your voice. In order to avoid injuries, you should monitor

external factors such as maintaining a balanced diet, having periods of rest and reducing the consumption of

cigarettes, alcohol and soft drinks. ____3____ Listen to your body

____4____ You should pay close attention to what your body is telling you. Negative warning signs can

include a reduced tonal range, constant throat clearing, vocal fatigue and unstable voice. Speaking or singing

should not show any negative conditions. See a professional

When facing any vocal problems, you should visit an ear, nose and throat doctor (ENT). An ENT can

check your larynx and other structures to make sure you do not have any organic or functional disorders

impacting your voice. ____5____ This will help with the prevention of future injuries and help you maintain

a healthy voice. A. You can also breathe in steam from boiled water. B. An easy warm-up you can try only requires a straw. C. Sometimes your body sends signals when struggling. D. A high-quality straw can help you create a perfect sound. E. By changing these habits, you can preserve good vocal health. F. Your healthy lifestyle can speed up the recovery of your voice. G. Besides, you should check your voice with a professional once a year.

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A

二、信息提炼素养

【答案】1. viral 2. interpretation 3. surge/increase/rise 4. external 5. passion 6. early childhood

三、逻辑分析素养

【答案】1. Tongue Twister 2. Storm 3. Phenomenal 4. Extraordinary

四、思辨素养

【答案】

1. The lyrics of the rhyme inspire people to achieve their dreams by commitment and dedication, winning the heart and

recognition of online viewers. Additionally, it employs repeated phrases and a strong sense of rhythm, making people

unable to resist singing along. 2. Teacher Huang’s popularity has enhanced the status and influence of early childhood education, reminding people of their

sweet memories as a child and the importance of having an affectionate, considerate and dedicated kindergarten teacher

by their side as a permanent beacon guiding their path and keeping them safe. 3. My kindergarten teachers impressed me most with their smiles. Whenever I caused trouble or encountered a setback, after

expressing my apology or desire for help, they would always brim me with smiles, encouraging me to learn from my

experience and make a difference next time.五、语言知识素养

1. 词汇运用

【答案】1. status 2. celebrity 3. resist 4. educational 5. exaggeration

2. 佳句仿写

【答案】

1. 过去分词作后置定语和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句

ChatGPT, which has been widely used in various fields, is a new chatbot model released by Atrtificial Intelligence Research

Lab OpenAI on November 30, 2022. 2. 现在分词作结果状语

Visitors from all over the world come to visit the Great Wall of China, making it very crowded. 3.it 为形式主语

It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty.六、综合语言素养

【答案】

Early childhood teachers have a unique opportunity to leverage their influence both offline and online. While their

primary responsibility is to provide quality education for their students, they can also use social media and other online

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platforms to connect with parents, colleagues, and the broader community, raising the attention on the education of young

children at home and at school. However, it is crucial for teachers to maintain a balance between their online and offline teaching responsibilities. While online platforms can be an effective tool to engage with others, they should not come at the expense of face-to-face

interactions with their students. Teachers must prioritize their role of providing quality education for their students in the

offline world. B

【答案】1-3 DCC

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了今年的 The Tiny Desk Contest 的相关事项。

1. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Each of these judges has an ear for exceptional talent, is passionate about up-and-coming

artists and knows exactly what it takes to perform behind the Tiny Desk.”可知，The Tiny Desk Contest 的评委对于优秀

的艺术家有敏锐的鉴赏力，故选 D。

2. 细节理解题。根据“Here’s how to enter:”部分的第三点“Submit your video at npr.org/tinydeskcontest before the

Contest closes on March 13 at 11:59 p.m. ET”可知，参赛者要在指定的网站上及时提交视频，故选 C。

3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“You also have a ton of opportunities to be featured by NPR Music over the next few

months.”可知，没有赢的参赛者可以得到被 NPR Music 推荐的机会，故选 C。

【词汇积累】

exceptional [ɪkˈsepʃən(ə)l] adj. 杰出的，优秀的 passionate [ˈpæʃənət] adj. 热情的，狂热的

supportive [səˈpɔːtɪv] adj. 支持的，鼓励的 recommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v. 推荐，介绍

perspective* [pəˈspektɪv] n. 态度，观点

【句法剖析】

1. Each of these judges has an ear for exceptional talent, is passionate about up-and-coming artists and knows exactly what

it takes to perform behind the Tiny Desk.句意：这些评委都对杰出的人才有敏锐的判断力，对崭露头角的艺术家充满热情，并且清楚地知道在小桌子后面表

演需要什么。

句子分析：此句主干为：Each of these judges has an ear for exceptional talent, is passionate about up-and-coming artists

and knows exactly...且其中包含 and 连接的并列结构；what it takes to perform behind the Tiny Desk 为宾语从句；注意

积累“have an ear for（对……有鉴赏力）”。

2. But even if you don’t win, there are tons of ways you might benefit from entering.句意：但即使你没有赢，也有很多方式可以让你受益。

句子分析：此句主干为：there are tons of ways；even if you don’t win 为让步状语从句；you might benefit from entering

为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰 ways。

C

【答案】1-4 BBCA

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只罗特韦尔犬在家里察觉到了一条黑曼巴蛇后一直提醒主人，主人在狗准备

去攻击这条蛇前及时拽住它，最终狗和主人都安全了。

1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“He found the dog had been barking at the back of the sofa for two days. He moved the sofa, and there was a Black Mamba”可知，在沙发后面有一条蛇，故选 B。

2. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Black mambas are highly poisonous snakes. If left untreated with antivenom(抗蛇毒血清), their bites have a deadly rate of 100 percent.”可知，在没有抗蛇毒血清的情况下，被黑曼巴蛇咬伤的人是无法活下来

的，故选 B。

3. 观点态度题。根据第三段的“the Rottweiler then rushed in to attack the now-exposed snake, but was grabbed by its

owner before it got within striking distance”及第四段的“That might not sound like much, but I was super impressed by the

homeowner’s actions. Not everyone could react fast like that in a moment like that”可知，Evans 在看到狗的主人做出的

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即时反应（及时拽住狗）时觉得很感动，故选 C。

4. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狗在保护主人的时候，主人也在保护狗，表现了人与狗之间的相互

关爱，故选 A。

【词汇积累】

symptom*[ˈsɪmptəm] n. 症状；征兆 swiftly* [ˈswɪftli] adv. 迅速地；敏捷地

impaired* [ ɪmˈpeəd] adj. 受损的；有缺陷的 eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] adv. 最终；终于

attack [əˈtæk] v./n. 攻击；进攻；抨击 on average 平均

【句法剖析】

1. Evans explains that the Rottweiler then rushed in to attack the now-exposed snake, but was grabbed by its owner before it

got within striking distance.句意：Evans 解释说，这只罗特韦尔犬随后冲进去攻击这条暴露在外的蛇，但在它进入攻击距离之前就被其主人抓

住了。

句子分析：句子的主干是 Evans explains that...；that the Rottweiler then rushed in to attack...为宾语从句；before it got

within striking distance 为时间状语从句。

2. It was really nice to see the love the family had for their dog, which clearly loved them back.句意：很高兴看到这家人对他们的狗狗的爱，狗狗显然也爱他们。

句子分析：句子的主干是 It was really nice to see the love；the family had for their dog 为省略关系词的定语从句，修

饰 love；which clearly loved them back 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 dog，且 which 在从句中作主语。

D

【答案】1-4 DCCB

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明“为了健康每天走一万步”这一建议也许并不适合老年人。

1. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you’re over age 60, for example, you might be able to cut a 10,000-step goal by almost

half and stay healthy.”可知，60 岁以上的老人将“每天走一万步”的目标砍掉将近一半即可保持健康，故选 D。

2. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“... scientists found that the risk of premature death decreases as your daily step count

increases.”可知，科学家发现，随着每天步数的增加，过早死亡的风险会随之降低，故选 C。

3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的““It is likely that with each decade, you may require fewer steps per day to create a

physiological response that could lead to health benefits,” Paluch says.”可知，帕鲁克认为，每过十年，人们为了保持健

康每天所需的步数就会减少，故选 C。

4. 推理判断题。根据全文可知，研究人员发现随着年龄增长，人们为了保持健康每天所需的步数会逐渐减少，即该

文章能让老年人群体受益，故选 B。

【词汇积累】

serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj. (生) 大量的，巨大的 hard-and-fast ['hɑ:dən'fɑ:st] adj. 严格的，不容变通的

age [eɪdʒ] v. 变老，年龄增长 premature [ˈpremətʃə(r)] adj. 过早的；未成熟的，早产的

obesity [əʊˈbiːsəti] n. 肥胖（症） level off 趋于稳定

【句法剖析】

1. Research is finding that you might be able to take fewer steps as you age and still get serious benefits.句意：研究发现，随着年龄的增长，你可以少走几步，但仍能获得巨大的好处。

句子分析：本句主干为 Research is finding that...；that you might be...是 that 引导的宾语从句，作 is finding 的宾语，

其中，as you age 是 as 引导的时间状语从句。

2. In one large analysis of the research on this question, published in 2022 in the journal Lancet Public Health, scientists

found that the risk of premature death decreases as your daily step count increases.句意：在 2022 年发表于《柳叶刀公共卫生》杂志上的一项关于这个问题的研究的大型分析中，科学家们发现，随

着每天步数的增加，过早死亡的风险会降低。

句子分析：本句主干为 Scientists found that...；that the risk of...是 that 引导的宾语从句，作 found 的宾语，其中 as your

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daily step count increases 是 as 引导的时间状语从句；published in 2022 in the journal...是过去分词作后置定语，修饰

analysis。

E

【答案】1~4 DACD

【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述大多数配方奶企业的健康和营养声明缺乏科学依据。

1. 细节理解题。由文章第一段的“most health and nutritional claims about the products appear to be backed by little or no

high-quality scientific evidence”可知，大多数关于这些产品的健康和营养声明几乎没有高质量的科学证据支持，由

此判断该行业管理不规范，故选 D。

2. 推理判断题。由文章第四段“The study found that existing marketing rules on formula milk are failing to stop

companies from using unidentified claims to promote their products.”可知，配方奶公司使用那些未经确认的声明是为

了推广促销他们的产品，故选 A。

3. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段 Dr Daniel Munblit and Dr Robert Boyle 所说的话“There is a clear need for greater

regulation and oversight to ensure that these claims are supported by sound scientific evidence and to protect the health and

well-being of our youngest populations.”可知，他们觉得要加强相应的监管确保配方奶的声明是有可靠科学根据的，

故选 C。

4. 文章来源题。文章围绕配方奶企业的健康和营养声明缺乏依据来展开，故可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章，故选

D。

【词汇积累】

nutritional [njuˈtrɪʃən(ə)l] adj. 营养的 evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n. 证据；证明

multiple [ˈmʌltɪp(ə)l] adj. 多种的 essential [ɪˈsenʃ(ə)l] adj. 非常重要的；基本的

【句法剖析】

1. But a study published in the British Medical Journal has found most health and nutritional claims about the products

appear to be backed by little or no high-quality scientific evidence.句意：但发表在《英国医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，大多数关于这些产品的健康和营养声明似乎很少或根本没有

高质量的科学证据支持。

句子分析：此句主干为 a study has found…；most health and nutritional claims appear to…为省略连接词的宾语从句；

published in the British Medical Journal 为过去分词作定语，修饰 study。

2. It’s essential that the industry provides accurate and reliable information to consumers.句意：该行业必须向消费者提供准确可靠的信息。

句子分析：此句主干为 It’s essential...；that the industry provides…为 that 引导的主语从句；it 为形式主语。

F

【答案】1~5 ADBCB 6~10 ADCBA 11~15 DCBAC

【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了“我”给孩子们讲故事时，注意到一个小女孩模仿“我”，“我”鼓

励她继续帮助“我”讲故事。作者认为我们在给予的同时需要意识到真正需要我们的人。

1. 考查名词词义辨析。根据第 7 空的“I praised the girl and ... her to continue to help me tell the story.”可知，作者是

被要求给孩子们讲故事，再结合选项 stories“故事”，jokes“笑话”，facts“事实”，secrets“秘密”，故选 A。

2. 考查动词词义辨析。根据第 3 空的“She was sitting beside me, ... doing a silent mimic(模仿) of me.”可知，作者注

意到了这个女孩，再结合选项 selected“选择”，met“遇到”，knew“知道”，noticed“注意到”，故选 D。

3. 考查动词词组辨析。根据第 3 空后的“The rest of the room were looking at her and trying not to laugh.”可知，大家

都在看着她，尽量不笑出来，说明女孩……模仿作者。再结合选项 interested in“对……感兴趣”，absorbed in“全

神贯注于”，blamed for“负责任”，insisted on“坚持”，故选 B。

4. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第 4 空后的“I wanted to throw her out.”可知，作者一开始是生气的，afraid“害怕的”，

pleased“高兴的”，angry“生气的”，grateful“感激的”，故选 C。

5. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第 3 空的“She was sitting beside me, ... doing a silent mimic(模仿) of me. The rest of the

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room were looking at her and trying not to laugh.”可知，小女孩的行为使作者看起来很愚蠢，再结合选项 professional “专业的”，stupid“愚蠢的”，cool“酷的”，different“不同的”，故选 B。

6. 考查名词词义辨析。根据第 6 空的“But I paused, took a deep ... and managed to gather myself.”可知，作者停下来，

深深……，试图振作起来，再结合选项 breath“呼吸”，sigh“叹气”，bite“咬”，look“看”，故选 A。

7. 考查动词词义辨析。根据第 7 空的“I praised the girl and ... her to continue to help me tell the story.”可知，我停下

来……女孩继续帮助我讲故事，begged“恳求”，ordered“命令”，forced“迫使”，invited“邀请”，故选 D。

8. 考查动词词义辨析。根据第 8 空的“She ... but then joined me.”可知，她……但是她加入了我一起（讲故事），

再结合选项 refused“拒绝”，accepted“接受”，hesitated“犹豫”，thought“思考”，故选 C。

9. 考查动词词义辨析。根据第 6 空的“But I paused, took a deep ... and managed to gather myself.”可知，作者意识到，

只要作者能……作者的自我，她是一个比任何人都更需要这个故事的人。再结合选项 feed“灌输，饲养”，quiet“平

静”，hurt“使受伤”，help“帮助”，故选 B。

10. 考查名词词义辨析。根据第 10 空的“She was there for a reason and it was a big ... for me.”可知，她在那里是有

原因的，这对我来说是一个重要的……。再结合选项 lesson“教训”，deal“交易”，surprise“惊奇”，mistake“错

误”，故选 A。

11. 考查动词词义辨析。根据第 11 空的“As we spend time and energy ... what we feel we can, we also need to be ... of

those that truly need us.”可知，当作者花时间和精力去做自己觉得力所能及的事情时。再结合选项 wasting“浪费”，

saving“节省”，finding“找到”，giving“给予”，故选 D。

12. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第 9 空的“I realized, as long as I could...my ego, she was the person that needed the story

more than anyone else.”可知，作者意识到真正需要的人。再结合选项 confident“相信”，scared“担心”，aware “意识到”，ignorant“忽视”，故选 C。

13. 考查动词词义辨析。根据第 14 空的“And often it comes at us in less ... ways.”可知，它经常以不那么……方式出

现在我们面前，所以并不是以你期待的方式出现。再结合选项 see“看见”，expect“期望”，choose“选择”，follow “跟从”，故选 B。

14. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第 14 空的“And often it comes at us in less ... ways.”可知，经常以不那么……方式出

现在我们面前。以及第 4 空后的“I wanted to throw her out.”，再结合选项 satisfying“令人满意的”，natural“自然

的”，meaningful“有意义的”，practical“实际的”，故选 A。

15. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第 15 空的“I don’t know that girl’s story, I have ... idea why she needed to hear mine.”

可知，我不知道那个女孩的故事，我……她为什么需要听我的故事。再结合选项 simple“简单的”，clear“清楚的”，

have (no) idea“不知道”，wrong“错误的”，故选 C。

【词汇积累】

limited [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj. 有限的 dedicated [ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 专心致志的

reaction [riˈækʃn] n. 反应 pause [pɔːz] n./v. 暂停

energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 精力 be aware of 意识到

【句法剖析】

1. I realized, as long as I could quiet my ego, she was the person that needed the story more than anyone else.句意：我意识到，只要我能平静下来，她就是那个比任何人都更需要这个故事的人。

句子分析：此句的主干为：I realized...；as long as I could quiet my ego 为 as long as 引导的状语从句，that needed the story

more than anyone else 为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 person。

2. As we spend time and energy giving what we feel we can, we also need to be aware of those that truly need us.句意：当我们花时间和精力做力所能及的事情时，我们也需要意识到那些真正需要我们的人。

句子分析：此句的主干为：we also need to be aware of those...；As we spend time and energy giving...为 as 引导的时间

状语从句，what we feel we can 为 what 引导的宾语从句，作 giving 的宾语，其中 we feel 为插入语；that truly need us

为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 those。

G

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【答案】1~5 ABECG

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了预防嗓音问题的五个建议。

1. 根据该空后的关键信息“Make sure to be careful with the temperature, as steam can burn your airway when it is too

hot.”（一定要注意温度，因为蒸汽太热时会灼伤你的气道。）可知，空处内容与“蒸汽”相关，再结合选项，可

定位到 A 项：You can also breathe in steam from boiled water.（你也可以吸入煮沸的水的蒸汽。），选项中的“steam”

呼应下文，刚好和文章语境相符，故选 A。

2. 根据该空前的关键信息“Vocal warm-up exercises are necessary.”（嗓音热身练习是必要的。）和该空后的关键信

息“With a straw(吸管) between your lips into the air or a cup of water, make a “u” sound.”（在你的嘴唇之间夹一根吸

管对着空气或一杯水，发出“u”的声音。）可知，空处内容与嗓音热身练习方式相关，再结合选项，可定位到 B

项：An easy warm-up you can try only requires a straw.（你可以尝试的一种简单的热身方法只需要一根吸管。），选

项中的“warm-up”和“straw”呼应上下文，刚好和文章语境相符，而 D 项虽然提及了“straw”和“sound”，但

语义不符合文章语境，故选 B。

3. 根据该空前的关键信息“In order to avoid injuries, you should monitor external factors such as maintaining a balanced

diet, having periods of rest and reducing the consumption of cigarettes, alcohol and soft drinks.”（为了避免受伤，你应该

监控外部因素，例如保持均衡的饮食，拥有休息时间，并且减少香烟、酒精和软饮料的消耗。）可知，空处内容与

生活习惯相关，再结合选项，可定位到 E 项：By changing these habits, you can preserve good vocal health.（通过改变

这些习惯，你可以保持良好的嗓音健康。），刚好和文章语境相符，而 F 项虽然提及了“lifestyle”和“your voice”，

但语义不符合文章语境，故选 E。

4. 根据该空后的关键信息“You should pay close attention to what your body is telling you.”（你应该密切关注你的身

体正在告诉你什么。）可知，空处内容与身体发出的信号相关，再结合选项，可定位到 C 项：Sometimes your body

sends signals when struggling.（有时你的身体会在挣扎时发出信号。），选项中的“your body”呼应下文，刚好和文

章语境相符，故选 C。

5. 根据该空后的关键信息“This will help with the prevention of future injuries and help you maintain a healthy voice.”

（这将有助于预防未来的伤害，并帮助你保持健康的嗓音。）可知，空处内容与如何预防未来的伤害相关，再结合

选项，可定位到 G 项：Besides, you should check your voice with a professional once a year.（此外，你应该每年找专业

人士检查一次你的嗓音。），刚好和文章语境相符，故选 G。

【词汇积累】

crucial [ˈkruːʃl] adj. 至关重要的 consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] n. 消耗；消费

complement* [ˈkɒmplɪment] v. 补充；补足 frequency [ˈfriːkwənsi] n. 频率；出现率

fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] adj. 根本的；基本的 monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)] v. 监控；监视

external [ɪkˈstɜːnl] adj. 外部的 maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] v. 维持；保持

negative [ˈneɡətɪv] adj. 消极的；负面的；否定的

【句法剖析】

1. If you are a singer, here are five important tips to prevent vocal problems.句意：如果你是一名歌手，以下是预防嗓音问题的五个重要建议。

句子分析：此句主干为 here are five important tips；If you are a singer 为条件状语从句；to prevent vocal problems 为不

定式作后置定语，修饰 tips。

2. When facing any vocal problems, you should visit an ear, nose and throat doctor (ENT).句意：当你遇到任何嗓音问题时，你应该去看耳鼻喉科医生。

句子分析：此句主干为 you should visit an ear, nose and throat doctor (ENT)；When facing any vocal problems 为时间状

语从句的省略。

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A

主题语境：职业与未来规划；日常生活 体裁：应用文 语篇等级：4

How would you like to live rent-free on a lake and get paid at the same time just for camping? Seems

like a pipe dream but it is a real opportunity and it’s in West Michigan. Where Is This Rent-Free Camping Job Located?

Blue Lake Park is located in Muskegon County and they are looking for a caretaker for a five-month

job that starts in May and ends at the end of September. Blue Lake features 600 feet of water frontage along

the southeast shore that sits on a 25-acre park. Great for fishing, boating, and camping. What Do You Have to Do as Caretaker of Blue Lake Park?

There are only 25 campsites in the park so the caretaker would be checking in campers, mowing the

lawn, and keeping the campsite restrooms clean. What Does Campground Caretaker Job Pay?

According to MLive, the caretaker job at Blue Lake Campground pays $1,000 a month for five months

total. The caretaker can stay in a trailer free of charge or you can bring your own camper if you prefer. This

would be a great job for someone young who is looking for an easy summer job and who wants to live free

or if you are a retired person who is looking to stay active and cut costs for the summer this may be a great

opportunity for the right person. 1. What do people usually think of ‘camping by the lake free and getting paid’?

A. Challenging. B. Impossible. C. Realistic. D. Steady. 2. What can we know about the rent-free camping job?

A. It is in East Michigan. B. It lasts for half a year. C. It involves cleaning restrooms. D. It is about taking care of campers. 3. Who might be the right person for the rent-free camping job?

A. A young man in desperate need of money. B. A teen wanting a part-time job during spring break. C. A retired woman desiring to show her worth. D. A college girl wanting to work in a big firm. B

主题语境：生活方式与态度/自我认识与完善 体裁：记叙文 语篇等级：5

I’m Rebecca Felgate. Ten years ago, I put on a ski suit for the first time, excited and afraid. I had

always loved the great outdoors, but it was only when I learned how to cross the snow-covered slopes that I

realized how great the outdoors actually was. The delight of fresh air and the joy of gliding toward an alpine town surrounded by whole mountain

views soon melted away my fears. Since then, skiing has granted me access to some of the most fascinating

destinations on Earth, including the Canadian Rockies, my soul place. But as luck would have it, the sport would also give me the worst moment of my life. Last January, I

fell down the mountain at Lake Louise Ski Resort, and what had started out as a birthday trip ended with a

journey in a medic’s blood wagon. I injured badly and received an operation. The road to recovery was a mental and physical one. I couldn’t walk for eight weeks and had to sit still.

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My tolerance for pain is high, but that time I truly remember wanting to die. Luckily, the moment I saw the X-ray of my crushed knee I was sure I would ski again. In the Rockies, I

feel most at home. Skiing is such a graceful way to enjoy the magnificence of the mountains. I would not

give that up. I wanted myself and my joy back. So, on New Year’s Day of this year, I boarded a flight, alone, to Calgary at 6:30 a.m. I drove to Fernie

Alpine Resort and did what the negative one in my mind were discouraging me from doing: I clipped on a

pair of skis. I did it anyway. I was back in my heartland, reached the peaks of the Rockies. Slowly, softly and gently, I made my way down the length of the mountain, reclaiming my identity. Adventure is who I am. 1. What can be known about the author from paragraph 1?

A. She was afraid of skiing. B. She was experienced in skiing ten years ago. C. She showed little interest in the outdoors. D. She realized the beauty of the outdoors finally. 2. Why did the author go to Calgary alone?

A. To prove that she has recovered. B. To relax herself. C. To reclaim herself and her love for skiing. D. To admire the scenery there. 3. What does the underlined word “magnificence” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Success. B. Mystery. C. Greatness. D. Decline. 4. Which of the following words can be used to describe the author?

A. Easy-going and selfless. B. Determined and strong. C. Proud and ambitious. D. Capable and stubborn. C

主题语境：环境保护、社会服务 体裁：说明文 语篇等级：5

Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a solution for two of our country’s constant problems: garbage

and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is

asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so

she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize (消毒) the chip bags in soapy hot

water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old

coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending

on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last

December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for

Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a

better life. “We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.

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And, of course, there’s the symbolism of reserving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and

using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go

hand in hand. Oleita said: “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.” 1. What is the purpose of the Chip Bag Project?

A. To get rid of the junk food. B. To donate chip bags to the poor. C. To turn chip bags into other snack bags. D. To reduce garbage and help the homeless. 2. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2?

A. The problems Oleita faced in the project. B. The process of turning bags to sleeping bags. C. The reason why Oleita launched the project. D. The efforts of donating money to the homeless. 3. Which of the following can best describe Oleita?

A. Brave and humorous. B. Thoughtful and curious. C. Creative and sympathetic. D. Cautious and adventurous. 4. What can we learn from paragraph 5?

A. It’s difficult for Oleita to raise enough money. B. Oleta’s family moved to Nigeria for a better life. C. The project benefits both society and environment. D. Oleita has been devoted to helping the poor for ten years. D

主题语境：科技与信息 体裁：议论文 语篇等级：6

When I opened my laptop on Tuesday to take my first run at GPT-4, the new artificial intelligence

language model from OpenAI, I was a little nervous. After all, my last extended encounter with an A.I. chatbot — the one built into Microsoft’s Bing search engine — ended with the chatbot trying to break up my

marriage. Among the tech crowd in San Francisco, GPT-4’s arrival had been anticipated with heated discussions. Before its first public appearance, for months rumors (流言) went around about its specifics. “I heard it has

100 trillion parameters(参数).” “I heard it got a 1,600 on the SAT.” These rumors may not have been true. But they implied how jarring the technology’s abilities can make humans feel. For a few hours, I tested GPT-4 — which is included with ChatGPT Plus, the $20-a month version of

OpenAI’s chatbot, ChatGPT — with different types of questions, hoping to uncover some of its strengths

and weaknesses. On the positive side, GPT-4 is a powerful engine for creativity, and there is no telling the new kinds of

scientific, cultural and educational production it may enable. We already know that A.I. can help scientists

develop new drugs, increase the productivity of programmers and detect certain types of cancer. GPT-4

could enhance all of that. OpenAI is already working with organizations like the Khan Academy (which is

using GPT-4 to create A.I. tutors for students) and Be My Eyes (a company that makes technology to help

blind people navigate the world). And now that developers can include GPT-4 in their own apps, we may

soon see much of the software we use become smarter and more capable. Today, GPT-4 may not seem all that dangerous. That’s largely because OpenAI has spent many months

trying to understand and reduce its risks. What happens if its testing misses a risky emergent behavior? Or if

its announcement inspires a different, less cautious A.I. lab to rush a language model to market with less

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consideration about safety?

1. Why was the author nervous about using GPT-4 for the first time?

A. GPT-4 is too intelligent to control. B. GPT-4 is smarter than other chatbots. C. The author tried to save his marriage by GPT-4. D. A chatbot had attempted to destroy his marriage. 2. How did the tech crowd in San Francisco react to the coming GPT-4?

A. They were interested in it. B. They predicted its possibilities. C. They ignored it. D. They regarded it as a threat. 3. What can we know about GPT-4 from the passage?

A. It is open to the public for free. B. It has been tested for cancer treatment. C. It is designed for educational purposes. D. It is likely to be combined with other apps. 4. What might the author discuss in the following paragraph?

A. The functions of GPT-4. B. The popularity of GPT-4. C. The limitations of GPT-4. D. The ways to communicate with GPT-4. E

主题语境：科技与信息/职业与未来规划 体裁：说明文 语篇等级：5

Professionally piecing together the different parts of your career to build your resume can be a difficult

puzzle. _____1____. Here is how to get started. 1. Choose a resume template (模板)

ChatGPT will help you with all of the resume on the text, but before you can add that in, you will need

to pick a template. The program you are using to write the resume on is likely to have hundreds of editable

templates you can choose. _____2____. 2. Sign into ChatGPT

You will then want to visit OpenAI’s ChatGPT homepage and sign in or create an account. _____3____. It requires no credit cards or obscure information. 3. Add text

If you want ChatGPT to generate text for your resume from scratch, all you have to do is asking it to do

this for you. Whether you want it to generate your professional summary or an individual bullet, ask it directly. _____4____. After all, employers want to learn about what makes you unique and without your assistance, the chatbot will only have access to generic prompts about your role. 4. Use ChatGPT to revamp (翻新) your own text _____5____—whether you decided to try filling out the template yourself before using its assistance or

have an existing resume you want to enhance. All you have to do is to copy and paste your own text and ask

ChatGPT to make it better. A. It is free to use so the sign up process is simple

B. It can find you whatever content you are looking for

C. ChatGPT is a great resource for polishing up your text

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D. Invite your friends to sign up and create their own accounts

E. I recommend picking one that best represents you and your needs

F. Now ChatGPT is here to help make the resume building process an easy thing

G. But you should slightly adjust the text so that it is personalized to your actual experience

F

主题语境：生活方式与态度 体裁：记叙文 语篇等级：5

The manager of a liquor store, Tom Agnes, was surprised to find his employee walking around in her

socks. Security camera footage (1) the truth that she had just given her favorite shoes — a pair of purple

Jordans, to a (2) man she saw strapping boxes to his feet and wandering around the street. The employee Ta Leia Thomas, known locally as “Ace”, said the split-second(瞬间发生的) act of

kindness was a(n) (3) decision. “He said nobody would ever give him (4). And I said, well, I’m not

everybody,” Ace said. “I am always taught to (5) others. You never know what their (6) is, or what they are

going through.” Agnes said he (7) he had 12 Aces on his team because of her work ethic and joyful connection with (8). Agnes bought her a fresh pair of shoes before her (9) was over, after which he shared Ace’s (10) act on

social media. Ace has been touched by the (11) of love and appreciation. This feeling grew more (12) after

Agnes and a few friends came together to raise $450 for her to (13) another pair of purple Jordans. Through becoming a little bit more attentive to Ace’s life, Agnes (14) that Ace’s mother slept in Ace’s

bed while Ace slept on the floor. (15), he gave her the cash rather than the shoes to buy a second bed. 1. A. hid B. affected C. revealed D. emphasized

2. A. fearless B. tireless C. careless D. homeless

3. A. easy B. similar C. tough D. unwise

4. A. socks B. shoes C. boxes D. beds

5. A. respect B. convince C. help D. praise

6. A. goal B. problem C. response D. strategy

7. A. wished B. pretended C. admitted D. predicted

8. A. passengers B. suppliers C. examiners D. customers

9. A. speech B. shift C. treatment D. marriage

10. A. creative B. rude C. generous D. secret

11. A. comments B. topics C. meanings D. results

12. A. strange B. understandable C. unique D. intense

13. A. purchase B. repair C. produce D. rent

14. A. announced B. proved C. learned D. argued

15. A. Obviously B. Eventually C. Previously D. Occasionally

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A

【答案】1~3 BCC

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一份免租金的露营管理员的工作。

1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“How would you like to live rent-free on a lake and get paid at the same time just for camping?

Seems like a pipe dream...”可知，免租金在湖边露营还能获得薪酬听起来就好像是白日做梦，所以人们通常会觉得

这是不太可能的，故选 B。

2. 细节理解题。根据 What Do You Have to Do as Caretaker of Blue Lake Park?标题下的“so the caretaker would be

checking in campers, mowing the lawn, and keeping the campsite restrooms clean”可知，这份工作包括清理洗手间，故

选 C。

3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“This would be a great job for...if you are a retired person who is looking to stay active”

以及对比选项可知，最适合去做这份露营管理员的人可能是一个想要展现自我价值的退休女人，故选 C。

【词汇积累】

opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti] n. 时机，机会 located [ləʊˈkeɪtɪd] adj. 位于，坐落在

feature [ˈfiːtʃə(r)] v. 以……为特色 n. 特点，特征 trailer* [ˈtreɪlə(r)] n. 旅行拖车

pipe dream 白日梦，空想

【句法剖析】

1. Blue Lake Park is located in Muskegon County and they are looking for a caretaker for a five-month job that starts in

May and ends at the end of September.句意：蓝湖公园位于马斯基根县，他们正在寻找一名管理员，工作为期五个月，从 5 月开始，到 9 月底结束。

句子分析：句子主干为 Blue Lake Park is located in Muskegon County and they are looking for a caretaker；for a

five-month job 作状语；that 引导定语从句，修饰 job，that 在从句中作主语。

2. This would be a great job for someone young who is looking for an easy summer job and who wants to live free or if you

are a retired person who is looking to stay active and cut costs for the summer this may be a great opportunity for the right

person.句意：对于那些正在寻找一份轻松的暑期工作，想要自由生活的年轻人来说，这将是一份很好的工作，或者如果你

已退休，想要在夏天保持活跃并削减开支，这可能是一个很好的机会。

句子分析：句子主干为 This would be a great job or this may be a great opportunity；for someone young...和 for the right

person 作状语；句中 who is looking for an easy summer job、who wants to live free 和 who is looking to stay active and cut

costs for the summer 都为 who 引导的定语从句，且 who 都在从句中作主语；if you are a retired person 为 if 引导的条

件状语从句。

B

【答案】1~4 DCCB

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者对户外的热爱，以及在一次户外滑雪中意外受伤后重拾自我的故事。

1. 推理判断题。由第一段的“I had always loved the great outdoors, but it was only when I learned how to cross the

snow-covered slopes that I realized how great the outdoors actually was.”可知，作者一直都喜欢户外运动，但直到她学

会如何穿越积雪覆盖的斜坡时，她才意识到户外是多么的美好，故选 D。

2. 推理判断题。由第五段的“I wanted myself and my joy back.”以及下一段的“So, on New Year’s Day of this year, I

boarded a flight, alone, to Calgary at 6:30 a.m.”可知，作者想要找回自我和乐趣，所以在今年新年那天，她独自登上

了去卡尔加里的航班，故选 C。

3. 词义猜测题。由第五段的“Skiing is such a graceful way to enjoy the magnificence of the mountains.”可知，滑雪是

欣赏壮丽山脉的一种优雅方式，特别是根据 graceful“优美的”和 enjoy“欣赏”两词可知，需猜词义的“magnificence”

是和美好有关的，故选 C。

4. 推理判断题。由文章第五段的“I would not give that up. I wanted myself and my joy back.”可知，作者对户外的热

爱，在一次户外滑雪中意外受伤后并没有放弃，而是选择重拾自我并找回自己的乐趣，即她是有决心且坚强的，故

选 B。

【词汇积累】

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grant [grɑːnt] v. 给予；授予 fascinating [ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ] adj. 迷人的；吸引人的

tolerance [ˈtɒlərəns] n. 宽容；容忍 magnificence [mæɡˈnɪfɪsəns] n. 雄伟；壮丽；威严

board [bɔ:d] v. 上（飞机、车、船等）；寄宿 reclaim [rɪˈkleɪm] v. 取回；拿回；要求归还

【句法剖析】

1. I had always loved the great outdoors, but it was only when I learned how to cross the snow-covered slopes that I

realized how great the outdoors actually was.句意：我一直都很喜欢大自然，但直到我学会了如何穿过白雪覆盖的斜坡时，我才意识到户外其实有多棒。

句子分析：此句的主干是 I had always loved the great outdoors, but it was only when...；it was only when I learned how to

cross the snow-covered slopes that I realized how great the outdoors actually was 为强调句，强调的部分为 only when I

learned how to cross the snow-covered slopes（时间状语从句），句中 how great the outdoors actually was 为宾语从句，

作 realized 的宾语。

2. Slowly, softly and gently, I made my way down the length of the mountain, reclaiming my identity.句意：慢慢地，轻柔地，温柔地，我沿着整座山往下走，重拾自我。

句子分析：此句的主干是 I made my way down the length of the mountain，其中 slowly, softly and gently 作状语，

reclaiming my identity 为现在分词作状语。

C

【答案】1-4 DBCC

【解析】本文为一篇说明文，讲述 Oleita 开创了薯片袋项目，收集废弃的薯片包装袋改造成睡袋送给无家可归的人，

为社会和环境保护作出贡献。

1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack

lovers: Rather than toss your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the

homeless.”可知，Chip Bag Project 的目的是减少垃圾，帮助无家可归的人，故选 D。

2. 概括大意题。根据第二段的“After they sanitize (消毒) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them

flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides.”可知，第二段的大意是将薯片

袋变成睡袋的过程，故选 B。

3. 推理判断题。根据文章讲述 Oleita 开创了 Chip Bag Project，收集废弃的薯片包装袋改造成睡袋可知，Oleita 是个

有创造力的人；再根据 Oleita 为流浪者捐赠睡袋可推知他很有同情心，故选 C。

4. 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 五 段 Oletia 所 说 的 话 “ We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but

environmentally,”可知，Chip Bag Project 既有益于社会又有益于环境，故选 C。

【词汇积累】

environmentalist [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst] n. 环保主义者

line [laɪn] v.（用……）做衬里；（在某物的内部）形成一层

attain [əˈteɪn] v. 得到

impact [ˈɪmpækt] n. 影响；撞击；强大作用 v. 冲击；撞击；影响

symbolism [ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm] n. 象征意义

injustice [ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs] n. 不公正

【句法剖析】

1. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether

they’re single-serve or family size.句意：缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要 150 到 300 个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单人份还是家庭

装。

句子分析：本句主干为 It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags，句中

It 作形式主语，不定式 to sew a sleeping bag 为真正的主语；depending on...为现在分词作状语，whether they’re

single-serve or family size 为宾语从句。

2. And, of course, there’s the symbolism of reserving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the

homeless.句意：当然，还有一个象征意义，那就是保留那些本来会落在垃圾桶里的袋子，并用它们来帮助无家可归的人。

句子分析：此句主干为 there’s the symbolism，是 there be 句型；of reserving bags...and using them 作 symbolism 的定

语；that would otherwise land in the trash 为 that 引导的定语从句修饰 bags；to help the homeless 为目的状语。

D

【答案】 1~4 DADC

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【解析】本文是一篇议论文，对于 GPT-4 的到来，我们应该感到兴奋还是害怕？文章指出，人工智能的到来或许有

利于科学，文化和教育的发展，但也有潜在的风险。

1. 推理判断题。由第一段中“my last extended encounter with an A.I. chatbot — the one built into Microsoft’s Bing search

engine — ended with the chatbot trying to break up my marriage.”可知，在之前的一次经历中，聊天机器人试图破坏“我”

的婚姻，这让“我”在第一次使用 GPT-4 时感到紧张，故选 D。

2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Among the tech crowd in San Francisco, GPT-4’s arrival had been anticipated with

heated discussions.”，““I heard it has 100 trillion parameters.” “I heard it got a 1,600 on the SAT.””可知，人们对于即

将到来的 GPT-4 很感兴趣，故选 A。

3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“OpenAI is already working with organizations like the Khan Academy (which is using

GPT-4 to create A.I. tutors for students) and Be My Eyes (a company that makes technology to help blind people navigate

the world). And now that developers can include GPT-4 in their own apps...”可知，GPT-4 很可能与其他应用程序相结合，

故选 D。

4. 推理判断题。最后一段主要介绍了 GPT-4 可能存在的风险，作者接下来很可能会继续阐述 GPT-4 的一些局限性，

故选 C。

【词汇积累】

encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)] n. 相遇，邂逅 v. 遭遇；偶然碰到 anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 预料，预期

jarring* [ˈdʒɑːrɪŋ] adj. 不和谐的 emergent* [ɪˈmɜːdʒənt] adj. 新兴的；兴起的

inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə] v. 激励；赋予灵感；使产生

【句法剖析】

1. On the positive side, GPT-4 is a powerful engine for creativity, and there is no telling the new kinds of scientific, cultural

and educational production it may enable.句意：从积极方面来说，GPT-4 是一个强大的创造力引擎，它可能带来的新型科学、文化和教育生产谁也说不准。

句子分析：句子主干为 GPT-4 is a powerful engine for creativity, and there is no telling the new kinds of scientific, cultural

and educational production，且为 and 连接的并列句；it may enable 为省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰 the new kinds of

scientific, cultural and educational production。

2. And now that developers can include GPT-4 in their own apps, we may soon see much of the software we use become

smarter and more capable.句意：既然开发人员可以将 GPT-4 整合到他们自己的应用程序中，我们可能很快就会看到我们使用的许多软件变得

更智能、更强大。

句子分析：此句主干为 we may soon see much of the software become smarter and more capable；now that developers can

include GPT-4 in their own apps 为 now that 引导的原因状语从句；we use 为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词

software。

E

【答案】1~5 FEAGC

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何使用 ChatGPT 建立你的简历。

1. 根据空前的“...to build your resume can be a difficult puzzle（……制作简历可能是一个难题）”以及空后的“Here

is how to get started（下面是如何开始的）”，结合选项可定位到 F 项：Now ChatGPT is here to help make the resume

building process an easy thing（现在 ChatGPT 可以帮助你让简历制作过程变得简单），代入符合上下文语境，“make...an

easy thing”与上文的“be a different puzzle”呼应，空后句也衔接 F 项中提出了用 ChatGPT 制作简历如何开始，故

选 F。

2. 根据此段前小标题“Choose a resume template（选择简历模板）”以及空前的“The program you are using to write

the resume on is likely to have hundreds of editable templates you can choose.（你用来写简历的程序可能有数百个可编

辑的模板供你选择。）”可定位到 E 项：I recommend picking one that best represents you and your needs（我建议你选

择一个最能代表你和你的需求的），代入符合主题语境，故选 E。

3. 根据空前后的“You will then want to visit OpenAI’s ChatGPT homepage and sign in or create an account ... It requires

no credit cards or obscure information.（然后，你将访问 OpenAI 的 ChatGPT 主页并登录或创建一个帐户……它不需

要信用卡或鲜为人知的信息。）”可定位到 A 项：It is free to use so the sign up process is simple（它是免费使用的，

所以注册过程很简单），而干扰项 D 项：Invite your friends to sign up and create their own accounts（邀请你的朋友注

册并创建他们自己的账号）中虽然也提及“注册账户”等，但陈述邀请好友注册不符合语境，故选 A。

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4. 根据空后的“After all, employers want to learn about what makes you unique and without your assistance, the chatbot

will only have access to generic prompts about your role.（毕竟，雇主想要了解你的独特之处，如果没有你的帮助，聊

天机器人只能获得关于你的角色的一般性提示。）”可定位到 G 项：But you should slightly adjust the text so that it is

personalized to your actual experience（但是你应该稍微调整文本，使其符合你的实际体验），代入符合逻辑语境，

而干扰项 B 陈述可以帮你找到你想要的任何内容，代入不符合后文语境，故选 G。

5. 根据本段小标题“Use ChatGPT to revamp (翻新) your own text（使用 ChatGPT 翻新你自己的文本）”可定位到 C

项：ChatGPT is a great resource for polishing up your text（ChatGPT 是一个很好的润色你的文本的办法），代入符合

下文语境和本段主题，故选 C。

【词汇积累】

professionally [prəˈfeʃənəli] adv. 娴熟地，内行地 puzzle [ˈpʌzl] n. 不解之谜；疑问

resume [rɪˈzjuːm] n. 简历，履历 editable [ˈedɪtəbl] adj. 可编辑的

account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；解释 generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] v. 产生；引起

assistance [əˈsɪstəns] n. 帮助；援助；支持 enhance [ɪnˈhɑːns] v. 提高；增强

【句法剖析】

1. The program you are using to write the resume on is likely to have hundreds of editable templates you can choose.句意：你用来写简历的程序可能有数百个可编辑的模板供你选择。

句子分析：句子主干为 The program is likely to have hundreds of editable templates；you are using to write the resume 为

省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰 program；you can choose 也为省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰 templates。

2. If you want ChatGPT to generate text for your resume from scratch, all you have to do is asking it to do this for you.句意：如果你想让 ChatGPT 从头为你的简历生成文本，你所要做的就是让它为你做这件事。

句子分析：句子主干为 all is asking it to do this，其中 asking it to...为动名词短语作表语；you have to do 为省略了引

导词的定语从句，修饰 all；If you want ChatGPT to generate text...为 If 引导的条件状语从句。

F

【答案】1~5 CDABC 6~10 BADBC 11~15 ADACB

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家卖酒的商店的员工 Ta Leia Thomas 将自己最喜欢的鞋送给一个无家可归的

人的事情。

1. 考查动词辨析。根据第 1、2 空所在句“Security camera footage ... the truth that she had just given her favorite shoes —

a pair of purple Jordans, to a ... man she saw strapping boxes to his feet and wandering around the street”，结合选项可知，

监控录像揭露了真相，她把她最喜欢的鞋给了把盒子捆在脚上，在街上闲逛的……的人，hid“隐藏”，affected“影

响”，revealed“揭露；显示”，emphasized“强调”，故选 C。

2. 考查形容词辨析。根据第 2 空后的“she saw strapping boxes to his feet and wandering around the street”，结合选项

可知，此处指的是一个把盒子捆在脚上，在街上闲逛的无家可归的人，fearless“无畏的；大胆的”，tireless“不知

疲倦的”，careless“粗心的”，homeless“无家可归的”，故选 D。

3. 考查形容词辨析。根据第 4 空后的“And I said, well, I’m not everybody”及第 5、6 空所在句“I am always taught to ... others. You never know what their ... is, or what they are going through”，结合选项可知，对于 Ace 来说这瞬间发生的

善意之举是一个容易的决定，easy“容易的”，similar“相似的”，tough“艰难的”，unwise“不明智的”，故选

A。

4. 考查名词辨析。根据第 1、2 空所在句“Security camera footage ... the truth that she had just given her favorite shoes —

a pair of purple Jordans, to a ... man she saw strapping boxes to his feet and wandering around the street”及第 4 空所在句

“He said nobody would ever give him...”，结合选项可知，此处指的是那个无家可归的人说从来没有人给他鞋子，

socks“袜子”，shoes“鞋子”，boxes“盒子；箱子”，beds“床”，故选 B。

5. 考查动词辨析。根据语境及第 5 空所在句“I am always taught to ... others”，结合选项可知，此处指的是 Ace 总

是被教育要帮助别人，respect“尊重”，convince“说服”，help“帮助”，praise“称赞”，故选 C。

6. 考查名词辨析。根据第 6 空所在句“You never know what their ... is, or what they are going through”，结合选项可

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知，此处指的是你永远不知道他们的问题是什么，或者他们正在经历什么，goal“目标”，problem“问题”，response “反应”，strategy“策略”，故选 B。

7. 考查动词辨析。根据语境及第 7、8 空所在句“Agnes said he ... he had 12 Aces on his team because of her work ethic

and joyful connection with...”可知，此处指的是 Agnes 说他希望他的团队有 12 个 Ace，因为她的职业道德和与……

的令人愉快的关系，wished“希望”，pretended“假装”，admitted“承认”，predicted“预测”，故选 A。

8. 考查名词辨析。根据第 7 题的解析及第 8 空前的“joyful connection with...”，结合选项可知，此处指的是 Ace 与

顾客的令人愉快的关系，passengers“乘客”，suppliers“供应商”，examiners“审查人”，customers“顾客”，故

选 D。

9. 考查名词辨析。根据第一段首句的“find his employee walking around in her socks”及第 9 空所在句“Agnes bought

her a fresh pair of shoes before her ... was over”，结合选项可知，此处指的是在 Ace 的轮班结束前，Agnes 给她买了

一双新鞋，speech“演讲”，shift“轮班”，treatment“治疗”，marriage“婚姻”，故选 B。

10. 考查形容词辨析。根据第 1、2 空所在句“Security camera footage ... the truth that she had just given her favorite shoes — a pair of purple Jordans, to a ... man she saw strapping boxes to his feet and wandering around the street”及第 10 空所

在句的“he shared Ace’s ... act on social media”可知，此处指的是 Agnes 把 Ace 赠鞋给无家可归的人的慷慨之举分

享到社交媒体上，creative“有创造力的”，rude“粗鲁的”，generous“慷慨的”，secret“秘密的”，故选 C。

11. 考查名词辨析。根据第 10 题的解析及第 11 空所在句“Ace has been touched by the ... of love and appreciation”，

结合选项可知，此处指的是 Ace 被那些充满爱和欣赏的评论所感动，comments“评论”，topics“话题”，meanings “意义；含义”，results“结果”，故选 A。

12. 考查形容词辨析。根据第 11 题的解析及第 12、13 空所在句“This feeling grew more ... after Agnes and a few friends

came together to raise $450 for her to ... another pair of purple Jordans”，结合选项可知，在 Agnes 和几个朋友一起为她

筹集了 450 美元去……另一双紫色的乔丹鞋后，这种感觉变得更加强烈，strange“奇怪的”，understandable“可理

解的”，unique“独特的”，intense“强烈的”，故选 D。

13. 考查动词辨析。根据第 12 题的解析及第 13 空后的“another pair of purple Jordans”，结合选项可知，此处指的

是 Agnes 和几个朋友一起为 Ace 筹集了 450 美元去购买另一双紫色的乔丹鞋，purchase“购买”，repair“修理”，

produce“生产”，rent“租用”，故选 A。

14. 考查动词辨析。根据第 14 空所在句“Through becoming a little bit more attentive to Ace’s life, Agnes ... that Ace’s

mother slept in Ace’s bed while Ace slept on the floor”，结合选项可知，Agnes 对 Ace 的生活变得更加关注，他得知

Ace 的妈妈睡在 Ace 的床上，而 Ace 睡在地板上，announced“宣布”，proved“证明”，learned“得知”，argued “争辩”，故选 C。

15. 考查副词辨析。根据第 15 空后的“he gave her the cash rather than the shoes to buy a second bed”，结合选项可知，

此处指的是 Agnes 最终把现金给了 Ace，让她再买一张床，而不是给她鞋，Obviously“显然”，Eventually“最终”，

Previously“先前地”，Occasionally“偶然；偶尔”，故选 B。

【词汇积累】

employee [ɪmˈplɔɪiː] n. 雇员 decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] n. 决定；抉择

connection [kəˈnekʃn] n. 联系；关联 appreciation [əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 欣赏；感激

attentive [əˈtentɪv] adj. 注意的；留心的 security camera footage 监控录像

go through 经历；通读；检查 work ethic 职业道德

【句法剖析】

1. You never know what their problem is, or what they are going through.句意：你永远不知道他们有什么问题，或者他们正在经历什么。

句子分析：此句的主干为：You never know what..., or what...；what their problem is 和 what they are going through 都

是 what 引导的宾语从句，作 know 的宾语。

2. This feeling grew more intense after Agnes and a few friends came together to raise $450 for her to purchase another pair

of purple Jordans.

高三 外刊宝

版权所有 6 翻印必究

句意：在 Agnes 和几个朋友一起为她筹集了 450 美元去购买另一双紫色的乔丹鞋后，这种感觉变得更加强烈。

句子分析：此句的主干为：This feeling grew more intense；after Agnes and a few friends came together...为 after 引导的

时间状语从句。